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17,191 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Multi-task Neural Diffusion Processes

Neural diffusion processes provide a scalable, non-Gaussian approach to modelling distributions over functions, but existing formulations are limited to single-task inference and do not capture dependencies across related tasks. We propose multi-task neural diffusion processes (MT-NDPs), an extension that incorporates...

Joseph Rawson, Domniki Ladopoulou, Petros Dellaportas · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AI Scientists for Building Virtual-Cell Models

Autonomous agents, from virtual laboratories to biological data-analysis agents and co-scientists, have begun to turn scientific goals into hypotheses. Whether they can go further and convert real, noisy and complex biological data into executable model hypotheses and architectures that encode testable assumptions rema...

Xiangru Tang, Jiapeng Chen, Daniel Shao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PanoDiff-SR: Synthesizing Dental Panoramic Radiographs using Diffusion and Super-resolution

Interest in generating realistic synthetic medical images has grown in recent years. Such datasets can mitigate the scarcity of public data for artificial intelligence research and support education. Work on synthesizing dental panoramic radiographs (PRs) has so far relied almost exclusively on generative adversarial n...

Sanyam Jain, Bruna Neves de Freitas, Andreas Basse-OConnor et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Mar 2025

A self-learning framework for adaptive free-form pipe routing in aeroengines

A self-learning pipe routing framework for the automated design of free-form pipes, which outperforms diverse algorithmic baselines in terms of path length, rule compliance, path complexity, and computational efficiency in dynamic environments.

Cai-Cheng Wang, Zi-Li Wang, Shu-You Zhang et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

STAMP: Symmetric Temporal Averaging Message Passing for Domain Adaptation in Chronologically Split Graphs

This paper addresses domain adaptation in graph-structured data under chronological splits. We consider transductive semi-supervised node classification (SSNC), in which labels of historical nodes are used to predict labels of more recent nodes. Temporal dependencies in graph connectivity induce distribution shifts acr...

Joo Young Park, Sejun Park, Hyunwoo Park · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Pairwise Difference Learning for Classification

Pairwise difference learning (PDL) has recently been introduced as a new meta-learning technique for regression. Instead of learning a mapping from instances to outcomes in the standard way, the key idea is to learn a function that takes two instances as input and predicts the difference between the respective outcomes...

Mohamed Karim Belaid, Maximilian Rabus, Eyke H\"ullermeier · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Distributionally Robust Regularization of Sparse Integer Programming Trained Learning Models

Building explainable machine learning models is crucial for human users to be able to interpret the proposed statistical relationship obtained from the training data. Mixed-integer optimization formulations are often used to train such models with explicit sparsity constraints, aiming to strike the right trade-off betw...

Sanjeeb Dash, Soumyadip Ghosh, Joao Goncalves et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LLM-as-an-Investigator: Evidence-First Agentic Reasoning for Robust Interactive Problem Diagnosis

Large language models (LLMs) are used for technical troubleshooting, where problem descriptions are often incomplete and multiple causes can explain the same symptoms. Effective diagnosis requires acquiring discriminative evidence and selecting the explanation best supported by it. Yet reasoning or interaction alone ma...

Fabrizio Marozzo, Pietro Li\`o · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LIBERO-PeRM: Benchmarking Personalized Robotic Manipulation

Experiments show that current VLA policies struggle with zero-shot personalization, while SFT makes preferences learnable, and a controlled formulation and taxonomy of observable preferences in simulation is proposed, covering motion, skill, and user-profile choices.

Zhi-Xu Li, Ke Tang, Li-Tian Gong et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Rethinking Routing Exploration in Modern Mixture-of-Experts

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) models have become an important approach for scaling model parameters. Modern MoE architectures increasingly combine two design choices: fine-grained expert segmentation and shared experts. The former increases expressiveness by enabling more expert combinations at a fixed activation ratio, and...

Bingcong Li, Hao Ma, Michael Muehlebach et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GeoState: Learning View-Decoupled Geometry States for 3D World Modeling

Recent 3D world models increasingly use features from geometry foundation models (GFMs) as predictive world states, benefiting from their rich geometric priors. However, the view dependence of these features entangles scene dynamics with camera-induced variation, making the resulting state evolution harder to predict....

Hongchang Liu, Jian Liu, Yujuan Ding et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

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