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18,068 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Deep Learning for Forest Plantation Mapping in Godavari Districts of Andhra Pradesh, India

Small-area forest plantations play a vital role in the socioeconomic well-being of farmers in Southeast Asia. Most plantations are established on former agricultural land, often on land less suitable for agriculture. Plantations that are converted from natural forest have adverse impacts on biodiversity. Mapping small-...

Snehal More, Anuj Karpatne, Valerie A. Thomas et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Memory Bandwidth, Not FLOPs: Profiling and Accelerating Query-Based Segmentation Decoders on Edge GPUs

Query-based segmentation models achieve strong performance even under real-time inference on workstation GPUs. On edge devices, however, we show their transformer decoders are deeply memory-bandwidth-bound, a bottleneck invisible to standard FLOP analysis that worsens with input resolution and limited DRAM bandwidth. A...

Oliver Busemann (Osnabr\"uck University, CLAAS E-Systems GmbH), Torben T\"oniges (CLAAS E-Systems GmbH) et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Physics-Transfer Learning: A Physics-Constrained Theory for Zero-Shot Generalization Along the Ladder of Complexity

Reliable out-of-distribution generalization remains a central challenge in machine learning, particularly when models are deployed in data-scarce high-fidelity domains. Existing approaches often rely on statistical distribution alignment, or invariance assumptions that can fail when domain shifts reflect changes in und...

Yingjie Zhao, Zhiping Xu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

How language model agents reshape price competition

Repeated Bertrand competition is a stringent benchmark for algorithmic pricing: in homogeneous-goods markets, standard learning procedures typically select the stage-game Nash outcome with prices near marginal cost. We show that LLM pricing agents can escape this benchmark, depending on deployment decisions. LLMs outpe...

M. Bichler, Philip Hierhager, Kassian Köck et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Property Estimation in Geotechnical Databases Using Labeled Random Finite Sets

The sufficiency of accurate data is a core element in data-centric geotechnics. However, geotechnical datasets are essentially uncertain, whereupon engineers have difficulty with obtaining precise information for making decisions. This challenge is more apparent when the performance of data-driven technologies solely r...

Changbeom Shim, Youngho Kim, Craig Butterworth · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Waiting Buys Exactly Two Moments: Endogenous Identification in Prediction-Driven Allocation

A planner with a fixed budget of preventive help must decide whom to help and when. Waiting reveals risk but removes intervention opportunities as higher-risk individuals leave first. We characterize this tradeoff under repeated noisy signals and risk-dependent attrition: in the canonical model, a length-$\tau$ observa...

Rama Y. AlHamidi, Rasul Khanbayov, E. Serpedin et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CocoRNA: Collective RNA Design with Cooperative Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning

Designing RNA sequences that reliably fold into specific secondary structures is essential for understanding their biological functions but remains a challenging computational problem. We propose CocoRNA, a cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning framework for RNA inverse design. CocoRNA simplifies the design ta...

Tianmeng Hu, Biao Luo, Ke Li · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning Personalized Memory Gating from Delayed One-Sided Feedback

Long-term memory enables language-model agents to personalize future interactions, but a finite memory bank cannot preserve every extracted fact. Existing memory gating policies are typically shared across users and therefore fail to account for user-specific patterns of future reuse. In this paper, we study memory gat...

Kaixuan Ji, Zixiang Chen, Wenting Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Explainable Machine Learning Analysis of Temperature Effects on Mechanical Strength of Fiber-Reinforced High-Performance Concrete

This study evaluates eight machine-learning models and demonstrates that ensemble approaches routinely surpass individual learners, and offers a precise and comprehensible methodology for evaluating temperature-dependent compressive strength and facilitate the practical, data-driven design of fiber-reinforced high-perf...

Jagaran Chakma, Zhi-Guang Zhou, Badhan Chakma et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Logic-Guided Graph Denoising Diffusion Models

Graph diffusion models are competitive approaches for generating complex graph-structured data. However, when such distributions have strict structural constraints, diffusion models may fail to capture them exactly, resulting in the generation of invalid graphs. In this paper, we propose a method for grounding graph di...

Samuel Cognolato, Luciano Serafini, Alessandro Sperduti et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Universal Semantic Enhancement for Weakly Supervised Anomaly Detection

Weakly supervised anomaly detection on tabular data is an essential task in many label-scarce applications, since tabular data is widely encountered and it is commonly observed in practice that only a limited number of labeled anomalies are available alongside abundant unlabeled samples. Most existing methods try to le...

Siyu Zhou, Yuqin Xie, Hao Yuan et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

LagNet: Lag-Structured Operators for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

Long-term time series forecasting maps a finite history window to an extended future horizon. Many existing models focus primarily on the design of input representations and model structures, while paying less attention to the structural form of the history-to-future forecasting operator itself. We examine this operato...

Zhe-Nan Yu, Guang-Xin Jiang, Jiu-Yun Jiang et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

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