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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Text-Only vs. Image-Aware VLM Judges for Manga Translation Evaluation

In manga translation, visual context outside speech-bubble text, including speaker identities, referents, and scene tone, is depicted in page images, making it natural to refer to images during translation evaluation. However, most conventional manga translation evaluations rely solely on text-only automatic metrics, l...

Subaru Kimura, Jun Suzuki · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Swiss4Arg: A Parallel Dataset for Multilingual Argument Mining across Swiss National Languages

We present Swiss4Arg, a multilingual dataset for argument mining based on official Swiss voting brochures, covering all four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh (a Romance minority language exclusively spoken in Switzerland). The brochures contain explicitly formulated arguments systematically orga...

Sophia Conrad, Fatma-Zohra Rezkellah, Christina Niklaus et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Prefilling-dLLM v2: Learned Chunk Routing for Long-Context Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion language models apply bidirectional attention over the whole context at every denoising step, so a longer context makes each step substantially more expensive. Sparsifying only at inference leaves the pretrained weights unchanged, so the model is never trained under the sparse pattern it runs with. We propose...

Qi Han, Jing Xiong, Zi-Yuan Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Perturbation, Not Provenance: Why Activation Steering Does Not Make a Robust Text Watermark

Linear directions in the activation space of large language models causally and universally influence model behavior. This suggests that they might serve as a basis for a robust text watermark. The idea is to steer the generation along a specific semantic direction and then recover the mark by probing the activations o...

Sergey Pletenev · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

BRIDGE: Selective Boundary Repair with Dependency Graph Evidence in Multi-Agent Systems

Multi-agent collaboration has emerged as a critical paradigm for tackling complex, long-horizon tasks; however, while coordination protocols continue to advance, systemic failures at the inter-agent collaboration interface remain a pervasive bottleneck. In collaborative workflows, systems frequently suffer from \emph{b...

En-Cheng Su, Peng-Ze Li, Zi-Heng Hua et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Where Words Begin and End

Forced aligners locate each word of a known transcript in the audio, and many speech pipelines depend on them. In our own data, a widely used CTC aligner inserts a pause at nearly every word boundary, and we found almost no aligner evaluated on telephone audio. We compare nine aligner configurations against human word...

Husein Zolkepli · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Full-duplex Spoken Language Modeling with Discrete Diffusion

We introduce Diffuplex, a full-duplex spoken language model based on discrete diffusion that achieves an unprecedented balance between linguistic intelligence and response efficiency. With thinking mode, Diffuplex delivers 13.0 tokens per forward pass, reaching an average of 1872 tokens per second and substantially sur...

Chen Chen, Pin-Jui Ku, Ankita Pasad et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GENDIS: Gender-Related Discourse and Stance in Multilingual YouTube Comments from India, Kenya, and Nigeria

Research on gender-related online content is often operationalized through harm-centered tasks that collapse non-harmful gender-related and unrelated content, while existing datasets remain concentrated in high-resource languages and Global North settings. To bridge these gaps, we introduce GENDIS, a dataset of 9,600 m...

Luise Koch, Manuel Tonneau, Niyati Malhotra et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Belief Nesting: Rethinking Higher-Order Theory of Mind in Large Language Models

Theory of mind (ToM), the ability to reason about others'mental states, underlies effective communication and coordination. Its higher-order form enables reasoning over nested perspectives in strategic interactions. However, existing evaluations often equate belief-nesting depth with reasoning order, allowing nominally...

Shan-Shan You, Zheng-Qi Wang, Hao-Tian Liu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Many Right Answers, One Training Example: Removing Responder Noise from GRPO for LLM Recommenders

A recommendation request on Reddit draws several replies, each naming different titles. When an LLM recommender is trained on such threads with reinforcement learning (RL), which replies should a generated list be rewarded against? The state-of-the-art recipe, Rank-GRPO, picks one reply per training example, so the adv...

Xin Li, Hao Jiang, Jinghao Guo et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Connecting the Dots: Enduring Performance Gaps in ASR Systems Between Standard and Minority English Varieties

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system evaluations have consistently revealed performance disparities along lines of race, gender, socioeconomic status, and language variety. While these disparities are well-documented, they are often (implicitly or explicitly) treated as issues that subsequent, larger, and more uni...

Alexander Metzger, Aruna Srivastava, Ruslan Mukhamedvaleev et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Understanding Machine Taste: Aesthetic Agreement Across Foundation Models in K-pop

As foundation models enter creative industries, understanding their aesthetic preferences becomes an important step toward AI-assisted creative decision making. In this work, we investigate how foundation models evaluate creative content and characterize their ``machine taste'' using K-pop songs and music videos as a t...

Kaishen Wang, Yucheng Pan, Xuehao Cui et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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