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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#computer vision Preprint Oct 2026

SpaceCast-Bench: Evaluating Predictive Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Existing spatial reasoning benchmarks mainly test spatial perception: reading off relations already visible in the input. Yet real-world spatial intelligence demands predictive spatial reasoning: constructing a scene from observations, anticipating how an intervention changes it, and reasoning about the unseen outcome....

Hong-Xing Li, Jin-Yue Su, Ding-Ming Li et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

NativeScope: Relation-Localized Retrieval over Native Topology with a Correct Anchor

Dense retrieval usually ranks text chunks by their semantic similarity to a question. This ignores structure that many data systems already store, including section membership, session boundaries, and native order. We propose NativeScope, a scope-then-rank method for queries with a known anchor and relation. It represe...

Long Wang · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DiffuPlex: Accelerating Full-Duplex Spoken Dialog Models via Rolling Masked Diffusion

Recent full-duplex spoken dialog models enable simultaneous listening and speaking, but fine-grained models still advance their backbone autoregressively at every interaction frame. We introduce DiffuPlex, a rolling masked diffusion framework that reduces this sequential computation by predicting multiple future user a...

Heeseung Kim · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

SteerablePlex: Can We Steer Full-Duplex Models?

Full-duplex speech models can listen and speak simultaneously, enabling natural interaction, but become increasingly difficult to control as the conversation history grows. When used as user simulators, this lack of control can cause them to deviate from prescribed scenarios and produce unreliable evaluation outcomes....

Hao-Long Zheng, Maike Zufle, Dominik Machácek et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Project Greenhouse: Progress Toward Fully Open and Sovereign Agentic Search

Project Greenhouse represents our exploration of a simple thesis: We believe that it is possible to build fully open and sovereign models for agentic search with only modest computational resources. As a first milestone, we describe how to build a competitive pointwise decoder-only reranker using a simple two-step reci...

Jimmy Lin, Sahel Sharifymoghaddam, Lingwei Gu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Chronos Enables Code Agents to Reason over Software Evolution

Historical pull requests record the design decisions, compatibility constraints, and implementation patterns behind a codebase's current state. Experience relevant to a new task can span related changes whose descriptions emphasize different concerns. We introduce Chronos, a test-time framework that makes this connecte...

Xin Yin, Yiang Zhang, Zhi-Yuan Peng et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1
#computer vision Open access Oct 2026

SAGE: Sink-Aware Guided Emphasis for Visual Grounding in Vision-Language Decoders

Recent large vision-language models (VLMs) pair a visual encoder with a large language model (LLM) and perform well on diverse image-text tasks, yet their reliability is often limited by decoder attention pathologies that suppress visual evidence and exacerbate hallucinations. In this paper, we revisit visual attention...

Jeonghyo Song, Y. Yoo · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Speech Captions: Speech-Rewarded Style Planning for Conversational Text-to-Speech

Natural-language style descriptions provide an interpretable interface between large language models (LLMs) and controllable text-to-speech (TTS). However, using descriptions as pseudo-labels compresses target acoustics into text, and descriptive fidelity need not imply effective control of a particular synthesizer. We...

Shi-Yue Zhu, Lian-Bo Liu, Sizhen Lyu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Type-Checking for Pattern-Based Tree Transformations

We introduce and study pattern-based tree transformations. As an illustrating example, consider a source pattern $(x \cdot y) + (x \cdot z)$ and a target pattern $x \cdot (y + z)$ as a pair. This source pattern matches any expression $e$ of the form $(e_1 \cdot e_2) + (e_1 \cdot e_3)$ (by substituting $x$ with $e_1$, $...

C. Aiswarya, Sahil Mhaskar, M. Praveen · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Oct 2026

MiniVer-V: Identifying Minimal Sufficient Evidence for Short Video Verification

A core challenge in short-video fact-checking is identifying which evidence is sufficient to support a verification conclusion. Existing approaches either give the verifier all available evidence, introducing noise, or select evidence by topical relevance, which conflates relatedness with sufficiency. We identify evide...

Le-Ran Chen, Ling-Nan Kong, Zi-Le Cai · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Latent Core Tokenizer: Compress, but Meaningfully

Tokenizers are commonly optimized for compression, but a compact vocabulary does not necessarily distribute its capacity evenly across languages. We introduce the Latent Core Tokenizer (LCT), a language-agnostic approach that separates structural discovery from vocabulary construction. LCT uses Minimum Description Leng...

Felermino D. M. A. Ali, Millicent Ochieng, O. Ekwejunor-Etchie et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Which Skill to Distill? SGUID: Selecting a Compact Skill Bank for Model-Skill Co-Evolution

Skills, reusable procedural guidance added at inference, can substantially improve LLM downstream performance (Li et al., 2026). Prior work retrieves skills from a bank by semantic relevance, then uses them as inference-time patches or for model distillation. The individual utility of each skill, however, is largely ne...

Yu-Han Liu, Xi-Yao Ma, Zhong-Kai Sun et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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