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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Disentangling Linguistic and Paralinguistic Information with Routed Sparse Autoencoders

Self-supervised speech encoders contain linguistic and paralinguistic information in a shared, entangled representation space. We combine a TopK sparse autoencoder with route-specific supervision and cross-factor adversaries. Across frozen SPEAR and WavLM encoders, independent probes show factor-specific retention and...

Beimnet Bekele Guta, Xiao-Yu Yang, Guang-Zhi Sun et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Lossy Compressive Text Autoencoders

Our work explores learning a compressed latent representation of text, at the intersection of data compression and representation learning. We propose an autoencoder architecture that performs residual downscaling and upscaling of hidden representations along the time axis, with a residual low-dimension discrete bottle...

Vinko Sabol\v{c}ec, Angelos Katharopoulos, David Grangier · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Cognitive Thermometers: Machine Learning and Logical Complexity

How does the human mind represent semantic categories? Why do natural languages favor certain meanings over others? Prior explanations have relied on logical definability and complexity, but these are highly sensitive to the choice of logical language, rendering some design choices unmotivated. In this article, we prop...

Shane Steinert-Threlkeld, Jakub Szymanik · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Large Language Model-Assisted Preparation of Transportation Management Plans: A Case Study with WisDOT WisTMP System

Work zones are critical yet hazardous components of transportation infrastructure, requiring carefully designed Transportation Management Plans (TMPs) to ensure safety and mobility. However, TMP preparation remains labor-intensive and heavily dependent on practitioner expertise. This paper proposes a Large Language Mod...

Zi-Hao Sheng, Pei Li, Zi-Lin Huang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Wieszcz-XIX: A 3.1-Billion-Word Corpus of Pre-1918 Polish and Temporally Bounded Language Models Trained From Scratch

Historical Polish is well documented as a language but annotated in machine-readable form only to about a million words for the period this paper covers; the rest sits behind optical character recognition of variable quality. We present Wieszcz-XIX, a corpus of 6.75 billion tokens (about 3.1 billion words) in 294,369 d...

Szymon Kocur · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Diffu-LoRA: A Novel Low-Rank Adaptation for Personalized Diffusion Models

Personalizing text-to-image diffusion models from a few reference images requires preserving subject identity while following prompts that describe new contexts. Full-model fine-tuning is parameter-intensive, whereas low-rank adaptation (LoRA) reduces the number of trainable parameters but leaves open how adaptation ca...

Tian-Jing Li, Wei Zhu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

System-Prompt Conditioning and Hidden-State Geometry in Four Open-Weight Models: Corrections and What Survives

Versions 1 and 2 of this preprint reported that an identity-specifying system prompt leaves a geometric fingerprint in the final-layer hidden-state trajectories of four open-weight language models, and that instruction tuning moves this fingerprint from the direction to the magnitude of the hidden-state vector. An audi...

Jorge Castillo Sep\'ulveda, Marco Torres Y\'evenes, Juan Carlos Lanas · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Grokking or Glitching? How Low-Precision Drives Slingshot Loss Spikes

Deep neural networks exhibit periodic loss spikes during unregularized long-term training, a phenomenon known as the "Slingshot Mechanism." Existing work usually attributes this to intrinsic optimization dynamics, but its triggering mechanism remains unclear. This paper proves that this phenomenon is a result of floati...

Hanqing Liu, Jianjun Cao, Yuanze Li et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

State Stream Transformer (SST) V2: Parallel Training of Nonlinear Recurrence for Latent Space Reasoning

Current transformers discard their rich latent residual stream between positions, reconstructing latent reasoning context at each new position and leaving potential reasoning capacity untapped. The State Stream Transformer (SST) V2 enables parameter-efficient reasoning in continuous latent space through an FFN-driven n...

Thea Aviss · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

InfiFPO: Implicit Model Fusion via Preference Optimization in Large Language Models

Model fusion combines multiple Large Language Models (LLMs) with different strengths into a more powerful, integrated model through lightweight training methods. Existing works on model fusion focus primarily on supervised fine-tuning (SFT), leaving preference alignment (PA) --a critical phase for enhancing LLM perform...

Yanggan Gu, Yuanyi Wang, Zhaoyi Yan et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

WOVEN: Weaving Visual World Modeling into Multimodal LLMs

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) struggle with spatial, embodied, physical, and temporal reasoning. We hypothesize that these failures reflect a shared deficit in visual transition reasoning, and test whether this capability can serve as a shared training primitive, one that different models can learn from diff...

Zhe-Yu Fan, Yue Zhang, Ming-Kai Deng et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VFold: Symmetry-Aware Cross-Layer Value Cache Compression

While caching key-value (KV) states accelerates Large Language Model (LLM) decoding, this cache can dominate memory usage at long context lengths. One solution is to compress this memory by exploiting inter-layer cache similarities. However, most existing techniques necessitate architectural changes to LLMs and incur s...

Neha Verma, Sungwon Kim, Kenton Murray et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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