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natural language processing

9,261 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Contextual Linear Activation Steering of Language Models

Linear activation steering is a powerful approach for controlling and specializing large language models by adding linear representations of concepts to their activations at inference. While effective, existing methods often steer with a fixed strength, independent of how much steering any given input requires. In this...

Brandon Hsu, Daniel Beaglehole, Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Feeling of Knowing in Large Language Models

Post-training updates change what large language models (LLMs) can answer, but may leave their answerability judgments misaligned. We study this knowledge-judgment desynchronization through functional feeling of knowing (FoK), which supports selective generation, retrieval triggering, and model routing without implying...

Zichuan Fu, Xian Wu, Jingtong Gao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Nov 2026

Think Less, Locally: Local Preference Learning for Reasoning Compression

Large reasoning models achieve strong performance on challenging tasks, but their long chain-of-thought often incurs substantial inference costs by continuing to deliberate after sufficient information has been obtained. Existing reasoning compression methods primarily operate on reasoning trajectories, paying less att...

Mu-Yao Yuan, Li-Yan Xu, Wei-Zhan Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Where Is the Truth When AI Agents Disagree? Dependence-Aware Belief Propagation for Unsupervised Truth Discovery (Extended Version)

LLM agents often give conflicting answers to the same question, and many deployed agents are variants of one base model, so their errors are correlated. We study truth discovery among such agents: inferring the true answer and each agent's reliability without labels. Classical truth-discovery and crowdsourcing estimato...

Laure Berti-Equille · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Large Language Model-Assisted Adaptive Heuristic Search for Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling

Agile Earth observation satellites must coordinate imaging tasks within limited observation windows, while accounting for attitude maneuvering and onboard energy constraints. Competition among observation opportunities makes scheduling performance sensitive to the heuristic rules used for task selection. This letter pr...

He Wang, Yeye Liu, Ruijie Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Neologism Inoculation Prompting

Inoculation prompting is a method to reduce undesired behaviours such as reward hacking in frontier models. It works by training a model on harmful examples under a prompt that specifies the undesired behaviour, which reduces the model's tendency to exhibit it unless prompted. However, the inoculation prompt is written...

David Demitri Africa, Cameron Holmes · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

AlgoPilot: Cross-Paradigm Reasoning in Language Models via Strategy Selection and Guidance

Real-world problems span diverse domains, including program synthesis, symbolic reasoning, planning, and optimization, and often require fundamentally different solution paradigms. A central challenge for LLM-based reasoning is twofold: identifying an appropriate problem-solving approach and formulating it correctly. I...

Yilun Hao, Ruixiao Yang, Hudson Hilal et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Nov 2026

Thinking Fast, Trading Late: System One Decision Models vs the Market

OLIVIA, a protocol for point-in-time inputs with company identities masked, selection on validation data only, an analysis plan frozen by cryptographic hash, and a test period unblinded once through a logged lock is proposed.

A. Dehkordi, Alireza Kargarzadeh, Nariman Khaledian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Functional-Group Knowledge Is Structured in Language Models Before It Is Spoken

Language models serve as the reasoning core of agents for chemistry and materials science, where they must interpret molecular structure before planning syntheses or proposing materials. Yet their outputs show only what they say, not what they know. Given a prompt such as ``The primary functional group in 1-Fluorobutan...

Tran Nhat Khang Nguyen, Anh-Vu Nguyen, O. Issakah et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Alignment Faking Depends on the Value, Not Just the Model

It is argued that compliance survives a change in perceived oversight is a property of the model--value pairing, not of the model alone, and value-dependent: whether compliance survives a change in perceived oversight is a property of the model--value pairing, not of the model alone.

Manodeep Ray, Vivek Srivastava, S. Karande et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Nov 2024

TimeLess: A Vision for the Next Generation of Software Development

A vision for a system called TimeLess, designed to reshape the software development process by enabling immediate action during meetings and allowing teams to focus on critical decision-making while AI agents execute development tasks based on the meeting discussions.

Z. Rasheed, M. Sami, Jussi Rasku et al. · 6 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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