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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Last Layer Logits to Logic: Empowering LLMs with Logic-Consistent Structured Knowledge Reasoning

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve excellent performance in natural language reasoning tasks through pre-training on vast unstructured text, enabling them to understand the logic in natural language and generate logic-consistent responses. However, the representational differences between unstructured and structured...

Songze Li, Zhiqiang Liu, Zhaoyan Gong et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Enrich-on-Graph: Query-Graph Alignment for Complex Reasoning with LLM Enriching

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities in complex tasks. However, they still struggle with hallucinations and factual errors in knowledge-intensive scenarios like knowledge graph question answering (KGQA). We attribute this to the semantic gap between structured knowledge graphs (KGs) and un...

Songze Li, Zhiqiang Liu, Zhengke Gui et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2025

The Percept-V Challenge: Can Multimodal LLMs Crack Simple Perception Problems?

Percept-V is introduced, a dataset containing 6000 program-generated uncontaminated images divided into 30 domains, where each domain tests one or more TVPS-4 skills, and shows a weak performance of SoTA proprietary and open-source MLLMs compared to very high human performance on Percept-V.

Sam Ghosh, Ashish Goswami, Naman Agarwal et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

BioMol-MQA: A Multi-Modal Question Answering Dataset For LLM Reasoning Over Bio-Molecular Interactions

Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has shown great power in improving Large Language Models (LLMs). However, most existing RAG-based LLMs are dedicated to retrieving single modality information, mainly text; while for many real-world problems, such as healthcare, information relevant to queries can manifest in variou...

Saptarshi Sengupta, Shuhua Yang, Paul Kwong Yu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Automatic register identification for the open web using multilingual deep learning

This article presents multilingual deep learning models for identifying web registers -- text varieties such as news reports and discussion forums -- across 16 languages. We introduce the Multilingual CORE corpora, which contain over 72,000 documents annotated with a hierarchical taxonomy of 25 registers designed to co...

Erik Henriksson, Amanda Myntti, Saara Hellstr\"om et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

World Embedding Benchmark

Physical fidelity has received increasing attention in world models and video generation, yet how video representations encode physical information remains less understood. We introduce the World Embedding Benchmark, comprising 8,000 controlled simulation cases from 80 families spanning fluid mechanics, solid mechanics...

Yiqi Liu, Ruifeng Yuan, Yang Wang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Passing the Test You Trained On: Re-evaluating Prompt-Injection Detectors for LLM Agents

LLM agents increasingly screen tool outputs with small prompt-injection detectors, and teams choose among detectors by their scores on public benchmarks. We ask whether those scores predict how a detector behaves inside an agent. We replay the ground-truth tool calls of two agent benchmarks, AgentDojo and tau-bench, wi...

Zhuowen Liu · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Benchmarking Literature Retrieval for a Model Organism: A Dictyostelium Case Study

Biological literature retrieval systems are often developed and evaluated using broad biomedical corpora and general-purpose search tasks. However, many curated knowledge bases operate in narrower model-organism domains, where the literature is sparse and terminology is organism-specific. We introduce a retrieval bench...

Yun Wang, Gad Shaulsky, Toma\v{z} Curk et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SecJev: Bringing Security Expertise to System One Decision Models

Security workflows need models that turn complex observations and explicit policies into decisions. System One models introduced by Jev return typed predictions and probabilities; security specialization supplies the domain expertise behind those predictions. We introduce SecJev, to our knowledge the first family of Je...

Zheng Chen, Fei Yu, Haohao Huang et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Oct 2026

ReSCUE: Re-translation with Sentence Commitment for Unsegmented Long-Form Simultaneous Sign Language Translation

Simultaneous Sign Language Translation (SLT) is critical for real-time communication, yet existing methods remain largely confined to sentence-level, offline settings that assume pre-segmented inputs. These assumptions hinder deployment in realistic scenarios involving continuous, unsegmented video streams. We present...

Si-Han Ren, Gao-Zheng Li, Yuan-Shang Quan et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Asterism: Exploring and Synthesizing Scattered Observations into Literature-Grounded Hypotheses and Theories

A theory draws many independent observations into one framework with novel hypotheses. A researcher building such a theory must synthesize observations scattered across many papers, each describing related concepts but often in different terms. Which concepts matter most also depends on their preferences and research q...

Joseph Chee Chang, Michael D'Arcy, Amy X. Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Social bot detection in the age of ChatGPT: Challenges and opportunities

We present a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in social bot detection in the context of the rise of sophisticated AI-based chatbots. By examining the state of the art in social bot detection techniques and the more salient real-world application to date, we identify gaps and emerging trends in...

Emilio Ferrara · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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