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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

The Right Information Extraction Pipeline Depends on the Document: Accuracy-Energy Trade-offs for Small, Local Models

Whether an information extraction pipeline should process page images or parsed text depends on the document, and the answer flips across the layout spectrum. We study this trade-off under a constraint that rules out (closed) cloud services: privacy-sensitive documents processed on-premise by small ($\le 8\mathrm{B}$ p...

Christoph Walser, Mauricio Fadel Argerich, Jonathan Furst · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Same Text, Different Numbers: The Divergence of LLM-Based Measures

Researchers increasingly use generative large language models (LLMs) to convert corporate text into empirical variables. We examine the extent to which LLM-based textual measures are invariant to model choice using thirteen measures, including sentiment, management clarity, uncertainty, answer specificity, and climate...

Hamid Boustanifar, Sasan Mansouri · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

LAVOIR: Teaching a Single-Pass Decision Encoder When and What to Ask with Amortized Value of Information

LAVOIR (Laya with Value-Of-Information Routing), which places the candidate pieces of missing information (slots) in the input next to the answer options, so that one forward pass returns both the decision distribution and, for every slot, the expected gain in the probability of the correct decision if the user were as...

Furkan Yilmaz, Habibe Aleyna Tasdemir, Muhammed Faruk Gozay · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Thinking Less to Simulate Better: Intuitive Prompting Improves LLM Agents Simulating Individual Social Media Reactions, Including Unfamiliar Content

The present study profiled eight Serbian participants through a questionnaire, a deep interview, and a written self-presentation, recorded their reactions to sixty-eight social media posts, and asked four language models to predict those reactions under five prompt conditions varying profile content and instruction sty...

Ljubiša Bojić, Tijana Stanić, Joerg Matthes et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Closing the Quality Gap in Low-Resource Text-to-Speech: LoRA Fine-Tuning of VoxCPM2 for Khmer and Korean

Large pretrained text-to-speech (TTS) models sound almost human for well-resourced languages, but much worse for languages that are rare in their training data. We study this quality gap for Khmer and Korean using VoxCPM2, a 2.4B parameter, tokenizer-free TTS model that joins a MiniCPM-4 language-model backbone with a...

Phannet Pov, Hyun Woo Park, Voneat Pen et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint May 2026

Persona Prompting in Multimodal Urban Perception: Descriptive Convergence and Interpretive Variation

Overall, persona prompting affects interpretive framing more strongly than descriptive grounding, and profile-pair similarity patterns are strongly correlated for all three output types, although agreement is lowest for justifications.

Neemias B. da Silva, Matt Ratto, Myriam Delgado et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Proactive for Uncertainty: Cause-Aware Error Diagnosis and Interactive Clarification for Spoken Dialogue Systems

Cascaded Automatic Speech Recognition - Large Language Model (ASR-LLM) pipelines remain popular for industrial Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDS), primarily because their decoupled design ensures perceptual verifiability. However, cascaded systems suffer from error propagation, as transcription failures inevitably cascade t...

Yizhou Peng, Ziyang Ma, Changsong Liu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

An Empirical Study of Automating Agent Evaluation

Agent evaluation requires assessing complex multi-step behaviors involving tool use and intermediate reasoning, making it costly and expertise-intensive. A natural question arises: can frontier coding assistants reliably automate this evaluation process? Our study shows that simply prompting coding assistants is insuff...

Kang Zhou, Sangmin Woo, Haibo Ding et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Continued Pretraining of FinBERT on Finnish Histopathological Reports: Train-Time Signals and Proxy Downstream Correlations

In Natural Language Processing (NLP) classification tasks where a lack of labeled data is an issue, continued pretraining (CPT) of transformer models on unlabeled data is an established approach. In this paper, we have two aims. (1) We describe our observations from continued pretraining of the Finnish BERT transform...

Rami Luisto, Liisa Pet\"ainen, Tommi Gr\"onholm et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

DiscoPhon: Benchmarking the Unsupervised Discovery of Phoneme Inventories With Discrete Speech Units

We introduce DiscoPhon, a multilingual benchmark for evaluating unsupervised phoneme discovery from discrete speech units. DiscoPhon covers 6 dev and 6 test languages, chosen to span a wide range of phonemic contrasts. Given only 10 hours of speech in a previously unseen language, systems must produce discrete units th...

Maxime Poli, Manel Khentout, Angelo Ortiz Tandazo et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

LLM surprisal is necessary but not sufficient to capture English garden-path effects: Evidence from joint latent modeling of reading paradigms

Temporarily ambiguous garden-path sentences ("While the team trained the striker wondered... ") are known to cause processing difficulty, which can manifest itself in a variety of reading behaviors (in-situ slowdowns, rereading), as well as in miscomprehension or outright rejection of the sentence as ungrammatical. Whi...

Dario Paape, Tal Linzen, Shravan Vasishth · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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