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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Causal Tracing of Audio-Text Fusion in Large Audio Language Models

Despite the strong performance of large audio language models (LALMs) in various tasks, exactly how and where they integrate acoustic features with textual context remains unclear. We adapt causal tracing to investigate the internal information flow of LALMs during audio comprehension. By conducting layer-wise and toke...

Wei-Chih Chen, Chien-yu Huang, Hung-yi Lee · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Retrieval Augmented (Knowledge Graph), and Large Language Model-Driven Design Structure Matrix (DSM) Generation of Cyber-Physical Systems

We explore the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs), Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and Graph-based RAG (GraphRAG) for generating Design Structure Matrices (DSMs). We test these methods on two distinct use cases--a power screwdriver and a CubeSat with known architectural references--evaluating their perform...

H. Sinan Bank, Daniel R. Herber · 0 citations

WAInjectBench: Benchmarking Prompt Injection Detections for Web Agents

The key findings show that while some detectors can identify attacks that rely on explicit textual instructions or visible image perturbations with moderate to high accuracy, they largely fail against attacks that omit explicit instructions or employ imperceptible perturbations.

Yinuo Liu, Ruohan Xu, Xilong Wang et al. · 22 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Optimizing watermarks for large language models

With the rise of large language models (LLMs) and concerns about potential misuse, watermarks for generative LLMs have recently attracted much attention. An important aspect of such watermarks is the trade-off between their identifiability and their impact on the quality of the generated text. This paper introduces a s...

Bram Wouters · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Aug 2026

Towards Expert Financial QA via Self-Improving RAG

Self-Improving RAG is taken, a framework that decomposes document QA into three specialized agents (Retrieval, Reasoning, and Judge) coordinated by an orchestrator with feedback-driven self-correction, providing full interpretability.

Jun-Jie Xiong, S. Ghezavat, Aum Hirpara · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Context-Aware Multimodal Claim Verification in Spoken Dialogues

Spoken factual claims often occur within multi-turn conversations, where surrounding dialogue can provide context unavailable from the claim alone. Yet most fact-checking research evaluates isolated text, leaving conversational audio under-studied. We introduce MAD2, a synthetic Multi-turn Audio Dialogues benchmark for...

Chaewan Chun, Delvin Ce Zhang, Dongwon Lee · 0 citations

Routing-Aware Expert Calibration for Machine Unlearning in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Experiments on WMDP and MUSE-BOOKS across multiple MoE LLMs show that TRACE consistently improves the forget-utility trade-off, yielding a 9\% relative utility improvement over the strongest baseline under comparable forgetting quality and the best performance on three out of four MUSE-BOOKS metrics.

Jingyi Xie, Yi-Jun Lin, Yi Xiong et al. · 0 citations

TukaBench: A Culturally Grounded Jailbreak Benchmark for African Languages

TUKABENCH is introduced, a jailbreak benchmark for seven African languages that extends JailbreakBench (JBB) beyond direct translation through four settings: human translation of JBB prompts, English adaptation to African contexts followed by human translation, human-curated prompts validated through interactions with...

Victor Akinode, Senyu Li, W. Hamidouche et al. · 3 citations

PatchBoard: Schema-Grounded State Mutation for Reliable and Auditable LLM Multi-Agent Collaboration

PatchBoard is introduced, a schema-grounded collaboration architecture that replaces inter-agent dialogue with validated JSON Patch mutations over a shared structured state that achieves an 84.6% success rate on matched ALFWorld episodes.

Shuyu Zhang, Yaqi Shi, Jia-Rui Zhang et al. · 1 citation

When Helpful Context Leaks: Privacy Risks in Domain-Adapted ASR

A technique is proposed to automatically construct benchmarks of such attacks and apply it to measure leakage rates across two customisation mechanisms, prompting and fine-tuning, finding that fine-tuning without context prompts offers the best balance.

Maike Züfle, Jan Niehues · 1 citation

HIVE: Hidden-Evidence Verification for Hallucination Detection in Diffusion Large Language Models

HIVE, which compresses trajectory hidden states, selects informative step-layer evidence, and conditions a verifier through continuous prefix embeddings to produce a hallucination score and structured diagnostics, outperforms eight established baselines and a verifier-backbone-matched text-only control in all six setti...

Guoshenghui Zhao, Wei-Jie Zhao, Tan Yu · 1 citation

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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