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quantum computing

603 papers

#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Encryptability As a Coordinate Choice: Depth-One Homomorphic Federated Learning of Quantum Neural Networks

Leveraging this reduction yields a non-interactive protocol for encrypted federated training of hybrid quantum--classical networks, which includes correctness proofs for aggregation and sign handling, plus a compilation lemma proving parameterised entanglers add only constant-factor overhead without altering the depth...

Marcel Mordarski, N. Mani, Arshad Patel et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Quantum Diffusion Models for Medical Image Analysis

A scalable hybrid Quantum Diffusion Model is presented, based on a Discrete-Time Quantum Walk algorithm, executed on a real quantum device, to model the forward dynamics of the diffusion model, and its use for medical image analysis is evaluated.

Francesco Aldo Venturelli, Stefano Martina, Marco Parigi et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Quantum Attention by Overlap Interference: Predicting Classical and Many-Body Quantum Sequences

We propose a variational quantum implementation of self-attention (QSA)-the core operation in transformers and large language models-which predicts future elements of a sequence by forming overlap-weighted combinations of past data. At variance with previous approaches, our QSA realizes the required nonlinearity throug...

Alessio Pecilli, Matteo Rosati · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Learning and interpreting policies for simultaneous entanglement requests in quantum networks

This work forms a Markov Decision Process for the problem and uses double deep Q-networks with Message Passing Neural Networks, experience replay buffers, and curriculum training to obtain policies, indicating a promising method for interpretable policy extraction for large quantum networks, where direct training becom...

L. Rode, Sumeet Khatri, Supartha Podder · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

MQSS-Selector: RL-Guided Pass Selection for an MLIR Compilation Pipeline

A unified, learning-based selector that integrates these disparate stages into a cohesive framework that can be extended to simultaneously optimize multiple objectives -- such as fidelity, compilation time, and scheduling latency -- while dynamically adapting to circuit characteristics and device conditions is proposed...

Andre Youssefi, Ercüment Kaya, Minh Chung et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Task-Resolved Fisher Spectroscopy for Quantum Reservoir Computing

The framework connects benchmark performance to experimentally actionable diagnoses of reservoir encoding, measurement choice, classical representation, and shot allocation and introduces task-resolved Fisher spectroscopy, in which prediction targets define orthonormal score coordinates on the stationary distribution o...

Peng Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Hybrid Variational Quantum-Classical Framework with Adaptive Weighting and Efficiency Assessment

Hybrid quantum-classical neural networks have emerged as a promising approach for leveraging quantum computing in machine learning while mitigating current hardware limitations. This paper presents Sim-HVQC, a hybrid Deep Quantum Neural Network that couples an adaptive, parameter-free SimAM weighting module with classi...

Dilli Hang Rai · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Feb 2026

Contextual Information Allocation in Shared-State Cognitive Models: An Information-Theoretic Bound

Context-sensitive behavior can be modeled by enriching an internal state, by allowing a response rule to access context directly, or by preserving a shared state while introducing an auxiliary criterion or control variable. This paper isolates an information-theoretic constraint on the third architecture. Let $C$ denot...

S. Kim · 3 citations

Role of scrambling and noise in temporal information processing with quantum systems

A quantum reservoir processing framework that captures a broad range of physical computing models with quantum systems and it is numerically demonstrated that exponential concentration can still exist even with a physical reservoir such as an Ising model whenever the reservoir operates in a quantum-chaotic phase.

Weijie Xiong, Zoe Holmes, Armando Angrisani et al. · 19 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Repairability of Inexact Solvers in Recursive State Estimation with Machine Learning

Recursive state estimation often executes approximate numerical solutions inside a feedback loop, where highly accurate local steps do not guarantee better overall results. For a fixed linear Kalman model, we characterize when a correction within a prescribed subspace and norm budget can meet a local admissibility tole...

Yanjun Ji, D. Willsch, Orkun Şensebat et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Quantum score matching with applications to learning thermal states

This work establishes a general quantum score-matching framework with end-to-end theoretical guarantees for quantum states and achieves information-theoretically optimal sample complexity in the high-temperature regime for Hamiltonians with bounded locality and interaction degree.

Yu-Long Dong, Jia-Qi Leng · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 21, 2026

Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture

For decades, a fundamental question about the difficulty of computing in high-dimensional spaces has resisted proof. New research resolves this question, removing a major theoretical obstacle to understanding the efficiency of randomized algorithms used across science and computing. The Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits (KLS) conjecture was proposed in 1995. It asks whether, for a broad class of high-dimensional […] The post Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture appear…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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