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quantum computing

603 papers

Meta-learning of Gibbs states for many-body Hamiltonians with applications to Quantum Boltzmann Machines

Two meta-learning algorithms are introduced: Meta-Variational Quantum Thermalizer (Meta-VQT) and Neural Network Meta-VQT (NN-Meta VQT) for efficient thermal state preparation of parametrized Hamiltonians on Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices and a Quantum Boltzmann Machine (QBM) on a 2-qubit Heisenberg mod...

R. V. Bhat, Rahul Bhowmick, Avinash Singh et al. · 3 citations
#machine learning Preprint Mar 2025

Reducing QPU Calls in Variational Quantum Algorithms via Classical Offloading of Gradient Computation

This work evaluates ground-state estimation of 6- to 18-qubit Hamiltonians using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) and quantum phase classification for Hamiltonians up to 12 qubits and uses these methods as a warm-start pretraining strategy for Hamiltonians with exponential-dimensional dynamical Lie algebras.

Rahul Bhowmick, Harsh Wadhwa, Avinash Singh et al. · 4 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Feb 2026

Exact and Asymptotically Complete Robust Verifications of Neural Networks via Ising Solvers

A hybrid Benders solver with output-sensitive iteration bounds is developed, leveraging a Helly-based conflict compression theory to avoid generic exponential cut explosion and establishes an unconditionally polynomial Benders iteration complexity in network size.

Wen-Xin Li, Wen-Chao Liu, An-Zhe Jiang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Can Entanglement-Induced Feature-Map Designs Improve Projected Quantum Kernels?

This work exposes the structural capabilities of PQKs by isolating and evaluating their native inductive bias through comparisons between untuned and tuned PQKs and proposes novel quantum feature maps that leverage two-qubit entanglement to capture multivariate correlations in IoT data.

Ravi Kumar Jha, Hsuan-Yin Lin, E. Rosnes · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Feb 2026

Graph-Theoretic Formulation of Hamiltonian and Ground-State Sign Structures in Heisenberg Antiferromagnets

We study Heisenberg antiferromagnets through a graph-theoretic representation of their Hamiltonians. In the computational basis of a fixed-magnetization sector, the Heisenberg Hamiltonian equals a constant minus the weighted Laplacian of a graph whose vertices are spin configurations and whose edges connect configurati...

Mahmud Ashraf Shamim, M. Raj, Mohamed Hibat-Allah et al. · 2 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Task-aligned spectral inductive biases in parameterized quantum circuits

It is shown that encoding the query can change the circuit's hypothesis class over the signal by modulating how its existing signal frequencies are combined, without introducing new sample-dependent information.

Felix Frohnert, Adrián Pérez-Salinas, Sebastian Lange et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Quality-of-Transmission Estimation in Quantum Networks: Compute, Simulate, or Learn?

This study shows that analytical composition can be sufficient in simple regimes, that simulation becomes necessary when stochastic memory effects shape the delivered fidelity distribution, and that lightweight learned surrogates can approximate simulator labels at much lower runtime cost for online control.

Anis Bekri, Amar Abane, V. Mai et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Expressivity of IQP Feature-Map Quantum Kernels via Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces

These results make the relationship between expressivity and data structure explicit for IQP kernels: expressive power translates into a practical benefit only when the accessible frequencies match with the structure of the data, which provides a criterion for selecting the bandwidth when the periodic or multimodal str...

Valeria Repetto, Stefano Melchionna, R. D'Aurizio · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Learning angles for quantum approximate optimization

This work amortizes a major bottleneck in QAOA by an up-front data generation and training cost and can be amortized over time in settings where many similar problems are optimized on a regular basis, as is often the case in applications for industry.

Johannes Jakubik, Isabelle Wittmann, Zaheed Gaffoor et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Quantum-Classical Neural Networks for Solving Lindblad Master Equations

This work proposes a variational framework for solving Lindblad master equations by minimizing a residual cost function using a compositional ansatz obtained by combining a classical neural network with a parameterized quantum circuit, and demonstrates a theoretical connection between expressivity, covering numbers, ef...

Rafael D'Iaz, Julio Guerrero García, Elvira Romera Gutiérrez · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Oct 2026

Beyond accuracy in crop classification: calibration, selective prediction, and robustness

Introduction: Near-perfect crop-label accuracy can conceal uncertainty, perturbation sensitivity, and weak explanations. This study evaluates these reliability dimensions without treating benchmark classification as an agronomic recommendation. Materials and methods: Ten classifiers were evaluated using five matched st...

Kwan Hong TAN · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Jan 2026

Scalable Real-Time Data Pipelines for AI and Machine Learning–Driven Enterprise Systems

It is concluded that horizontally scalable, log-based messaging, combined with fault-tolerant, in-memory and micro-batch computation and durable, replicated storage constituted the technical foundation that made real-time, ML-driven enterprise analytics feasible within this period and that this layered architecture con...

Harsh Verma · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 21, 2026

Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture

For decades, a fundamental question about the difficulty of computing in high-dimensional spaces has resisted proof. New research resolves this question, removing a major theoretical obstacle to understanding the efficiency of randomized algorithms used across science and computing. The Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits (KLS) conjecture was proposed in 1995. It asks whether, for a broad class of high-dimensional […] The post Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture appear…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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