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quantum computing

603 papers

#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Comparing Classical and Quantum Machine Learning for Regression in High Energy Physics Collision Data

A systematic comparison of four classical machine learning architectures, support vector machines, artificial neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and long short-term memory networks against their quantum counterparts against their quantum counterparts characterize the trade-offs between classical and quantu...

Tariq Mahmood, Z. Abidin, Itzel Luviano Soto et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

Trustworthy RAG: An Evaluation Agent for Detecting Misinformation and Knowledge Poisoning in Generative AI Systems

An Evaluation Agent, middleware that combines Natural Language Inference factual verification, a five-signal poison detector with relevance-weighted aggregation, and a Trust Index is proposed, which reliably blocks instruction injection of unsafe advice while contradiction and subtle semantic weakening remain hard.

Balkrishna Giri, M. Hasan, Jussi Rasku et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

How Much Reconstruction Does Quantum Machine Learning Need? Late Fusion of Independently Trained Quantum Subcircuits

Late fusion is an efficient, noise-robust, self-characterizing alternative to reconstruction for circuit-cutting QML and claims advantage over classical machine learning - consistent with recent benchmarking, quantum offers no accuracy edge on these datasets.

Prabhjot Singh, A. Toosi, Rajkummar Buyya · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

CodeAssay: A Multi-Metric Benchmark with Audited Ground Truth for LLM Code Generation

These findings show that reliable evaluation of LLM-generated code requires validated ground truth, protected tests, and multiple explicitly interpreted measures, and that CodeAssay provides a reproducible basis for evidence-based model evaluation in AI-augmented software development.

Shahbaz Siddeeq, Muhammad Waseem, Umar Subhan Malhi et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Jun 2026

Unified heterogeneity-aware benchmark of drug synergy prediction: a cross-study analysis of traditional machine learning and graph deep learning models.

The first comprehensive benchmarking framework specifically designed to accommodate inter-dataset heterogeneity is presented, finding that well-designed small datasets can match or even surpass the performance of larger benchmarks, suggesting that different metrics are applicable to different datasets/testing scenarios...

Yingjuan Cheng, Qing Ye, Linlong Jiang et al. · 0 citations

Constitutional Midtraining: Content Presence Drives Alignment Gains

Post-training alignment is often shallow, eroding under fine-tuning. It remains untested as to whether constitutional midtraining interventions can produce durable alignment when cleanly isolated from post-training. We build a 394M-token constitutional corpus from Anthropic's Constitution and apply constitutional midtr...

D. Cho, Cameron Tice, Bernie Hogan et al. · 3 citations

Fermi-Dirac thermal measurements: A framework for quantum hypothesis testing and semidefinite optimization

Quantum measurements are the means by which we recover messages encoded into quantum states. They are at the forefront of quantum hypothesis testing, wherein the goal is to perform an optimal measurement for arriving at a correct conclusion. Mathematically, a measurement operator is Hermitian with eigenvalues in [0,1]....

Nana Liu, Mark M. Wilde · 6 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access May 2025

TabularQGAN: a quantum generative model for tabular data synthesis

A novel quantum generative model for synthesizing tabular data by proposing a quantum generative adversarial network architecture with flexible data encoding and a novel quantum circuit ansatz for effectively modeling tabular data is introduced.

P. Bhardwaj, Caitlin Jones, Lasse Dierich et al. · 2 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Dynamic Entanglement-Weighted Pruning for Quantum Federated Unlearning in Supply-Chain Risk Prediction

Entanglement-Weighted Pruning (EWP), an unlearning procedure for quantum federated learning that scores every trainable circuit parameter with the product of two signals: the diagonal entry of the quantum Fisher information matrix estimated on the target client's data via the parameter-shift rule, and a structural enta...

Aditya Kumar, S. Chongder · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

SPSA Hyperparameter Tuning for Variational Quantum Natural Language Inference

Training variational quantum models requires choosing between parameter-shift gradients, which are exact but cost $O(P)$ forward evaluations, and simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA), which uses only two samples but produces high-variance estimates that can degrade optimisation on small supervised...

Nayan D'Souza, Christopher J. Agostino · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Iterative tensor network transformations for element-wise evaluation of elementary and filtering functions

Tensor networks are powerful formats for compressing large-scale data. However, their application to general data processing has been limited by the difficulty of performing nonlinear operations. Here, we introduce iterative tensor network transformations (ITNTs), a general algorithmic framework for the element-wise ev...

Xiao Wang, Tomohiro Hashizume, Pia Siegl et al. · 2 citations

Phantom transitions in language model fine-tuning

This work builds an order parameter combining the predicted distribution with embedding overlap, as a density matrix, and shows sharp jumps resembling phase transitions, which characterize this near-synonym mechanism and need recalibration before extrapolation.

V. Prakash, J. Dontabhaktuni · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 21, 2026

Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture

For decades, a fundamental question about the difficulty of computing in high-dimensional spaces has resisted proof. New research resolves this question, removing a major theoretical obstacle to understanding the efficiency of randomized algorithms used across science and computing. The Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits (KLS) conjecture was proposed in 1995. It asks whether, for a broad class of high-dimensional […] The post Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture appear…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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