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robotics

1,589 papers

TIDAL: Temporally Interleaved Diffusion and Action Loop for High-Frequency VLA Control

This work proposes TIDAL (Temporally Interleaved Diffusion and Action Loop), a hierarchical framework that decouples semantic reasoning from high-frequency actuation in large-scale Vision-Language-Action models and introduces a temporally misaligned training strategy to handle the resulting latency shift.

Yuteng Sun, Hao-Ran Wang, Ruofei Bai et al. · 5 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Nov 2025

Freeze, Share, Shrink: Rethinking the Action Backbone in Diffusion Policies

It is confirmed that, in modulation-conditioned diffusion policies, task adaptation can be routed entirely through the conditioning pathway, leaving a frozen, observation-free backbone that serves as a reusable trajectory prior, and a 5M-parameter MLP backbone matches or exceeds both the 244M U-Net and the transformer...

Jian Zhou, Si-Hao Lin, Shuai Fu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Zonal RL-RRT: Integrated RL-RRT Path Planning with Collision Probability and Zone Connectivity

Path planning in complex environments poses significant challenges, particularly in achieving time efficiency while maintaining a fair success rate and path cost. To address these issues, we introduce a novel path-planning algorithm, Zonal RL-RRT, that leverages kd-tree partitioning to segment the map into zones while...

Amir Tahmasbi, MohammadSaleh Faghfoorian, Aniket Bera · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Dec 2025

Privileged observations enable rapid and reliable policy discovery directly in the physical world

This paper studies how privileged information about a physical system affects the discovery of high-performing policies when training a reinforcement learning agent directly in the physical world, and proves that privileged observations can be decisive for policy discovery even when the resulting actions can be replaye...

Antonio Terpin, Raffaello D'Andrea · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Estimating Uncertain Spatial Relationships in Robotics

In this paper, we describe a representation for spatial information, called the stochastic map, and associated procedures for building it, reading information from it, and revising it incrementally as new information is obtained. The map contains the estimates of relationships among objects in the map, and their uncert...

Randall Smith, Matthew Self, Peter Cheeseman · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

SlipSense: Multimodal Tactile Learning for Low-Latency and Generalized Slip Detection

Slip detection is fundamental to dexterous manipulation, yet existing systems often lack precise characterization of detection latency and cross-platform generalization. We present SlipSense, a multimodal tactile slip-detection framework built on TacV5, a compact sensor integrating a $32 \times 32$ piezoresistive array...

Tong Jian, A. Kumar, Xin-Yi Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Planning in the Backbone: DiffAdapterVLA for Native Continuous Trajectory Generation with Driving VLMs

DiffAdapterVLA is introduced, which realizes Planning in the Backbone: it injects explicit trajectory tokens into selected VLM late layers, bringing trajectory state into backbone forward computation, where it co-evolves with driving conditions at different depths.

Chang-Xin Lu, Xiao-Liang Meng, Yu Wu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Legislating World-Model-Based Planning with Legal Reasoning

A legal planning stack that employs Defeasible Deontic Logic (DDL) to constrain a motion planner and leverages learned world models to plan and to provide legal context, enabling ex ante governance that intervenes before an illegal action is executed.

Dylan Waldner, Yiannis Kantaros, Guido Governatori et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Steering Generative Robot Policies with Lexicographic Preferences

It is shown that a frozen generative robot policy---based on either diffusion or flow matching---can be steered at inference time to respect such lexicographically ordered deployment objectives, and a controlled manipulation study shows that the dynamic barrier reaches comparable best performance over a substantially w...

Yi-Xuan Jia, Jonathan P. How · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

IMPACT-VLA: Interaction-aware Multimodal Propagation Attribution via Counterfactual Trajectories for Vision-Language-Action Policies

Results reveal when multimodal inputs support task success and how their contributions become conditionally coupled during closed-loop execution and how their contributions become conditionally coupled during closed-loop execution.

Jinwoong Kim, Sangjin Park · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Skill Composition for Legged Robot Reinforcement Learning

It is argued that the composition of independent sub-policies deserves to be treated as a research problem in its own right, rather than as an implementation detail left to whatever mechanism happens to be at hand.

Daniel Gigliotti, Flavio Maiorana, Fabio Patrizi et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Nov 5, 2026

Clearing up a robot’s fuzzy memory

A new system identifies and corrects unreliable object descriptions stored in a robot’s memory, improving the robot’s ability to interact with its environment.

Google DeepMind Blog Oct 13, 2026

Gemini 4 Argon for Robotics

Discover Gemini 4 Argon for robotics: leading the ERQA benchmark with physical reasoning, zero-shot control, Real2Sim, and agentic workflows.

Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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