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robotics

1,589 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Energy-Efficient Gait Adaptation via Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Quadrupedal Locomotion Across Diverse Terrains

While energy efficiency is a critical objective for legged-robot locomotion control, achieving low energy consumption while maintaining robust performance across different velocity ranges and terrain conditions remains a key challenge. This is particularly true for end-to-end RL policies, where gait generation, motion...

Ammar Issa, Anubhav Singh, Anton Tsaritsin et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Temporal Visuo-Tactile Learning for Dexterous Grasp Stability

Results show how rich fingertip sensing and expressive temporal models that capture the dynamics of touch can support learned grasping with multi-fingered hands without explicit contact or force modeling, providing a scalable data-driven path from tactile experience toward stable dexterous manipulation.

Ken Nakahara, Aleksei Buvailik, P. Kotov et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Many Ways to Succeed: Diversity-Driven RL Fine-Tuning for VLA Generalization

Reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning improves vision-language-action (VLA) policies through closed-loop experience, yet generalization beyond the fine-tuning distribution remains limited. Our analysis reveals a selective reshaping of exploration: RL contracts behavior globally, yet diversifies successful trajectorie...

Haoru Li, Jinmei Liu, Zhiyong Wang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

NAViLoss: An Underwater Navigation-Aware Dual-Residual Objective for Physics-Consistent Learning

Navigation-aware loss (NAViLoss), a robust and uncertainty-aware objective function for learning-based AUV velocity estimation, is introduced, demonstrating the effectiveness of navigation-aware and uncertainty-adaptive loss design for robust learning-based underwater velocity estimation.

Arup Kumar Sahoo, Itzik Klein · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TERRA: Learning Transportable Latent Actions through Temporal Effect Representation and Relational Alignment

Latent actions supervise robot policies with action-like codes inferred from visual transitions, and their usefulness hinges on two questions: what a code keeps from a transition, and whether it still means the same thing when reused in a different initial state. The first is a tension in time: an endpoint difference d...

Tianxingjian Ding, Mubarak Shah, Yu Tian · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Immiscible Diffusion Policy: Preserving Multimodal Robot Actions through Label-Free Noise Assignment

When diffusion policies were first introduced, they were expected to recover multi-modal action distributions. However, we find this expectation does not always hold, as diffusion policies often collapse to a single modality even when we guarantee the balance of dataset modalities and exact within-batch symmetry. Our a...

Xiao Zhang, Yuxin Chen, Zhixuan Liang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning Unknown Constraints without Unsafe Data via Optimality and Counterfactual Regularization

Learning from demonstrations (LfD) provides a framework for inferring unknown constraints from locally optimal, constraint-satisfying expert behavior. Existing approaches largely fall into two paradigms, constrained inverse optimal control (CIOC) and inverse constrained reinforcement learning (ICRL). CIOC exploits opti...

Zhouyu Zhang, Chih-Yuan Chiu, Glen Chou · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Workhorse: Learning Robust Whole-Body Humanoid Loco-Manipulation from Human Data

Humanoid robots still struggle to plan contact-rich whole-body manipulation from egocentric RGB and proprioception. Workhorse learns such manipulation from robot-free human demonstrations. A visual planner predicts five-link targets: the poses of the torso, both wrists, and both feet. A reinforcement-learning whole-bod...

Song-Bo Hu, Qia-Yuan Liao, Yu-Feng Chi et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

HULK: Learning Whole-Body Forceful Loco-Manipulation for Humanoids

Humanoid loco-manipulation of large, heavy objects demands forceful interaction across the entire body. However, such payloads shift a humanoid's center of mass and impose sustained loads across the upper body, challenging balance and command tracking. We present HULK, a whole-body control framework for forceful loco-m...

An Dang, Arturo Flores Alvarez, Yu-Ming Chen et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Autonomous Droplet Navigation via Model-Based Reinforcement Learning: Zero-Shot Transfer and Emergent Dynamics

This work introduces the first robotic platform for closed-loop autonomous liquid droplet navigation on an open, unconfined surface using model-based reinforcement learning and extends reinforcement-learning manipulation from rigid microrobots to deformable soft-matter systems for next-generation SDLs.

Rajneesh Anand, M. Kothare · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Temporally Interpretable Differentiable Decision Trees

This work introduces time as a new dimension of interpretability, coined as temporal interpretability, and demonstrates how temporal abstractions via action chunking improve it, by first introducing two novel policy gradient algorithms that incorporate action chunking.

Eisuke Hirota, Aarav G. Sane, R. Paleja · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Multi-Agent Coordination via Support-Preserving Distillation

Offline MARL increasingly relies on generative policies to model multimodal joint behavior, typically by distilling a centralized teacher into decentralized one-step actors under the CTDE. We identify a failure mode at the teacher training stage: standard flow-based teachers pair noise with replay targets independently...

Sang-Min Lee, Youngju Na, Chan-Mi Lee et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Nov 5, 2026

Clearing up a robot’s fuzzy memory

A new system identifies and corrects unreliable object descriptions stored in a robot’s memory, improving the robot’s ability to interact with its environment.

Google DeepMind Blog Oct 13, 2026

Gemini 4 Argon for Robotics

Discover Gemini 4 Argon for robotics: leading the ERQA benchmark with physical reasoning, zero-shot control, Real2Sim, and agentic workflows.

Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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