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robotics

1,589 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

PerchRL: Vision-Based Agile Perching on Inclined Platforms under Rapid and Irregular Motion

Autonomous vision-based perching of quadrotors on moving inclined platforms is critical for air-ground collaboration but remains challenging due to the limited field of view (FOV). In this paper, we propose PerchRL, a reinforcement learning (RL) framework for vision-based agile perching on inclined platforms under rapi...

Zihong Lu, Zongzhuo Liu, Huaxu Li et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

On Learning Spatial Structure from Pre-Beamforming Per-Antenna Range-Doppler Radar Measurements

Automotive radar perception pipelines commonly construct angle-domain representations via beamforming before applying learning-based models. This work instead investigates a representational question: can meaningful spatial structure be learned directly from pre-beamforming per-antenna range-Doppler (RD) measurements?...

George Sebastian, Philipp Berthold, Bianca Forkel et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Scaling Sim-to-Real VLA Reinforcement Learning with Generative 3D Worlds

The strong performance of large vision-language models (VLMs) trained with reinforcement learning (RL) has motivated similar approaches for fine-tuning vision-language-action (VLA) models in robotics. Many recent works fine-tune VLAs directly in the real world to avoid addressing the sim-to-real gap. While real-world R...

Andrew Choi, Xinjie Wang, Zhizhong Su et al. · 0 citations

HyperDet: 3D Object Detection with Hyper 4D Radar Point Clouds

HyperDet is presented, a detector- agnostic input enhancement pipeline that constructs task- aware hyper 4D radar point clouds by combining measured observations with completed foreground geometry, validating input-level radar enhancement as an effective approach to radar-only 3D detection.

Yi Xiao, Jin Jin, Run-Wei Guan et al. · 3 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Diff-2-in-1: Bridging Generation and Dense Perception with Diffusion Models

Beyond high-fidelity image synthesis, diffusion models have recently exhibited promising results in dense visual perception tasks. However, most existing work treats diffusion models as a standalone component for perception tasks, employing them either solely for off-the-shelf data augmentation or as mere feature extra...

Shuhong Zheng, Zhipeng Bao, Ruoyu Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

BadWAM: When World-Action Models Dream Right but Act Wrong

World-action models (WAMs) are emerging as a promising foundation for embodied control: rather than predicting actions alone, they learn representations that couple action generation with future world prediction. This coupling is often viewed as a source of robustness, interpretability, and safety, as a robot's action...

Qi Li, Xingyi Yang, Xinchao Wang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport

Hard thresholds, quantization, and discrete routing can produce training losses with flat regions and jumps, where ordinary gradients vanish or are undefined. We introduce PolyStep, a forward-only optimizer that evaluates rotated polytope probes and moves parameter blocks along weighted averages of the probe directions...

An T. Le · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

PredActor: Predictive Action Diffusion for Steerable Onboard Humanoid Control

Diffusion models offer flexible motion generation, but translating this flexibility into feedback-responsive humanoid control remains challenging. Hierarchical systems steer motion through references that may exceed a separate tracker's capabilities, leaving recovery and physical execution largely to the tracker. Actio...

Lei Ye, Haibo Gao, Yitang Li et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

D-JEPA: A Decision-Aligned Latent World Model

Latent world models predict the consequences of actions, but accurate prediction does not guarantee that latent distance reflects which candidate will execute successfully. We identify a decision-local prediction gap: among the few futures competing for execution, a candidate predicted closer to the goal can produce a...

Shuai-Jun Liu, Cheng-Ju Wu, Qi-Fu Wen et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Learning tactile perception from high-bandwidth single-point sensing

Tactile sensing is increasingly being incorporated into learning-based robotic manipulation, yet many existing approaches rely on spatially distributed sensors. Here we introduce {SpectRobot}, a framework that transforms single-point tactile signals into compact time-frequency spectrograms. These spectrograms encode hi...

Joseph Rigal, E. Virot, Caroline Pascal · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

HumynexSurg-1: A Curated Expert Liposuction Dataset

Robot foundation models learn manipulation from large demonstration corpora, but surgery is missing from those corpora: across the 780-hour Open-H surgical collection, one dataset carries synchronized force and none covers an aesthetic procedure. Liposuction is the hard case, because the instrument works under the skin...

Rhea Huang, David L. Matlock, Laurence Reich · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Marginal Calibration Does Not Compose: Hidden Dependence in Modular Robot Navigation

This work shows that well-calibrated component interfaces do not necessarily produce calibrated downstream behavior after composition, and reveals a fundamental limitation of independently validating robotic modules and highlights the need for interfaces that communicate dependence information or support direct system-...

Rista Baral · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Nov 5, 2026

Clearing up a robot’s fuzzy memory

A new system identifies and corrects unreliable object descriptions stored in a robot’s memory, improving the robot’s ability to interact with its environment.

Google DeepMind Blog Oct 13, 2026

Gemini 4 Argon for Robotics

Discover Gemini 4 Argon for robotics: leading the ERQA benchmark with physical reasoning, zero-shot control, Real2Sim, and agentic workflows.

Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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