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small language model

3,629 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Pro-Router: Token-Aware Progressive Model Routing with Adaptive Edge-Cloud Collaboration for Efficient Multimodal LLM Inference

Pro-Router is proposed, a token-aware progressive model routing method with adaptive edge-cloud collaboration for efficient multimodal LLM inference and achieves the highest routing accuracy and improves routing speed by more than 10x.

Xin-Yuan Gui, Shao-Wen Wang, Sheng Sun et al. · 1 citation
#large language models Preprint Jul 2026

From Blind Edits to Verified Repair: Building Trustworthy User-Side LLM Agents for Web Accessibility

Three building blocks toward a complete, privacy-preserving browser agent, a verified repair instrument pairing a trilingual seeded-violation benchmark with an audit-inject-verify loop, and a dual-condition protocol that measures harm as carefully as benefit are contributed.

Lily Bundgaard Wanscher, Markus Heidemann Lorensen, Mohammed Ammad Shafiq et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Review Open access 2025

Automated Vulnerability Patching in Legacy Code Using LLMs and Multi-AI Agents

While multi-agent LLM pipelines show real promise for legacy code specifically, since their capacity for autonomous context reconstruction and iterative, feedback-driven refinement directly addresses the sparse documentation and thin test coverage that define legacy environments, the literature to date has been validat...

Harsh Verma · 0 citations

ECLAIR: A Causally-Grounded AI Framework for Scientific Discovery in Empirical Software Engineering

This study presents the first causally grounded structured methodology for embedding LLMs within the scientific method in SE, designed around the epistemological demands of empirical SE research, establishing a basis for rigorous AI-assisted research.

Alejandro Velasco, Daniel Rodríguez-Cárdenas, Dipin Khati et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access 2024

AI-Powered Anomaly Detection in Cloud-Based Applications

The findings suggest that AI-powered anomaly detection significantly strengthens observability and security in cloud-based applications, enabling proactive threat mitigation and operational optimization in increasingly complex distributed environments.

Harsh Verma · 1 citation
#small language model Review Open access Aug 2026

Generative AI bias against scientific novelty: a cautionary tale from a small-sample evaluation of research proposals

The results raise concerns that LLM-assisted evaluation may under-select proposals that human reviewers identify as highly novel, potentially reflecting the statistical logic of next-token prediction trained on past scientific outputs.

Diogo Machado · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

When Cost Objectives Delete Capability: Accuracy-Constrained Tool Selection for Multi-Component Intrusion Detection in IoT Networks

A constrained formulation in which the tools that carry class discriminative signal form a mandatory core placed outside the policy’s reach, while the remaining choice minimizes the measured invocation cost, which is subjected to an explicit relative accuracy floor.

Aakarsh Etar, Jayesh Soni, Himanshu Upadhyay · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Aug 2026

A framework for integrating large language models in secondary physics education: practical design, opportunities, risks, and pedagogical principles

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) offers transformative potential for secondary physics education. However, theoretical and practical frameworks for responsible, pedagogically sound LLM integration remain underdeveloped. This paper proposes a structured, theory-grounded framework for embedding LLM...

Hong-Wei Zhu, Wei Liu, Qingfan Shi · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Aug 2026

Artificial Intelligence-Based Web Attack Detection: A Survey of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Transformer and Large Language Model Approaches

The next big jump will not be driven by larger parameters, but smaller, more visible and dynamic systems that can be trusted by security analysts, as well as a disconnect between lab and reality.

Hai-Yang Wang, Yuejin Zhang · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Aug 2026

THE POTENTIAL OF 3D PRINTING AND BIOPRINTING IN CARDIOLOGY AND VASCULAR SURGERY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF DIAGNOSTIC, THERAPEUTIC, AND EDUCATIONAL APPLICATIONS

Three-dimensional printing is currently closer to routine clinical use than vascular bioprinting, particularly in anatomical modeling, treatment planning, procedural simulation, education, and patient communication.

Agnieszka Sawina, Sara Rakotoarison, Kaja Hanys et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Bridging semantics and clinical fidelity: a section-based assessment of a vision–language model (RadVLM) for chest x-ray report generation

Clinical deployment of artificial intelligence-generated radiology reports requires explicit entity-relation validation, structured accuracy assessment, and radiologist oversight to protect patient safety, and these findings reinforce a broader principle.

Saleh Alzughaibi · 0 citations

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