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small language model

3,243 papers

#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Adjunctive Oral Treatment Improves Helicobacter pylori Eradication Without Evidence of a Dose-Response Gradient: An Updated Meta-Analysis Challenging the Oral Reservoir Hypothesis

Standard antibiotic regimens for Helicobacter pylori are failing more often as resistance rises, and the oral cavity has long been proposed as an extragastric reservoir that seeds gastric recolonization.If so, treating the mouth should improve gastric eradication, a testable clinical claim rather than a correlation.We...

Mihai Stefan Benchea, Andreea-Adriana Neamtu, Ciprian-Nicușor Solomon et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Karakalpak Speech Recognition with Whisper: An Open 107-Hour Corpus, a Held-Out Benchmark, and Knowledge Distillation into Smaller Models

Karakalpak is a Turkic language spoken by roughly 0.8–0.9 million people, chiefly in the Republic of Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan), and has almost no open speech technology. We release the Karakalpak Speech Corpus, 106.9 hours (21,702 utterances) of read speech contributed by more than 200 volunteers, with speaker-disjoi...

Atabek Kadirbergenov, Dauitbay Nasiredinov, Sanjar Tleumuratov et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

OSIRIS v4.5.4: a governed, local-first console for testing whether a small language model learns from conversation

v4.5.4 enforces the sovereign prompt interface osiris::}{> , introduces dual-substrate hardware execution with dynamic architecture detection (Node Alpha: Fold7/Termux with 300s temporal lock vs Node Beta: PC/WSL with 1800s horizon), eliminates hardcoded root paths across all tools and scripts, lands the RQC S2 12-job...

Devin Phillip Davis · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

PLANS: per-image outputs, inputs and analysis scripts (version 1.0)

Per-image model outputs, input files and analysis scripts accompanying: Nakagawa S, Yamamoto A. Development and Evaluation of an Offline Vision-Language Model System for Estimating Nutrients from Meal Photographs on Personal Devices: The PLANS (Personal-device Local Assessment of Nutrients System) Study. Submitted to J...

Shinichi Nakagawa, Akira Yamamoto · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Boundary: A Four-Agent Interaction-Style Rewriting Kernel with a Lean 4 Reference Semantics Rich

We present Boundary (∂ ), a small interaction-style graph-rewriting language built from exactly four agent kinds and ve reduction rules. The kernel inherits the structural discipline of Lafont's interaction combinators (principal-port active pairs, one rule per unordered agent pair, local rewrites) while introducing ge...

The Institute for Applied Ontological Mathematics · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Oct 2026

Structured PREreview of "HE-Guardrail: A Homomorphic Guardrail Against Jailbreak Attacks for Encrypted Large Language Model Inference"

This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a Structured PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/23289740. Does the introduction explain the objective of the research presented in the preprint? Yes The introduction makes the problem clear early on: because the server...

Karan Shah · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Can Small Language Models Review Research Papers? Leniency, Prompt Sensitivity, and Agreement with Human Reviewers on ICLR 2024 and 2025

Four small open language models (Qwen2.5 1.5B, 3B, 7B and Phi-3.5-mini) rate 400 ICLR 2024 and 2025 submissions from their title and abstract, using four prompts that ask the same question in different words. The study measures how lenient the models are, how much the wording changes their verdict, how close they come...

Pawan Chaudhary · 0 citations
#explainable ai Conference Open access Oct 2026

Towards Trustworthy Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Nursing Education: Integrating Nurse-Informed Design with a Frugal Neuro-Symbolic Architecture

Nursing education is increasingly expected to provide personalised, scalable, and clinically meaningful learning experiences while responding to educator shortages, growing student numbers, limited placement opportunities, and rapidly evolving healthcare environments. These pressures have led to the adoption of technol...

N. K. Dicheva · 0 citations
#small language model Conference Open access Oct 2026

Selective Overconfidence: How Large Language Models Underserve Social Welfare Law Across Jurisdictions

Large language models are increasingly used in legal information systems, yet their knowledge is not uniformly distributed across legal domains. We introduce a knowledge-probe pipeline that measures whether an LLM exhibits differential confidence across areas of law. Applying the pipeline to 1,200 court decisions acros...

Shera Potka, Alex Thomo, Paula Helm et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Circuits That Mean What They Say

A chip is designed in software, yet the software we design chips in cannot say what a design means. Register-transfer text is written, transformed by optimizers on trust, and only afterward checked by simulating a sample of inputs; the meaning of the circuit is never an object the tools hold. The alternatives are few a...

The Institute for Applied Ontological Mathematics · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

People-First, LLM-First: Digital Interpretability of Hungarian Enterprises in the Era of AI-Mediated Search: WikiAI.hu as an Applied Business Knowledge Platform

Generative artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs), and AI-supported search are reshaping the information environment in which businesses, services, and professionals are discovered, interpreted, compared, and recommended. Classical search engine optimization remains relevant, but it increasingly coexists...

Csanád Várhelyi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Le Bureau de Hương: an offline 3D office with a mode-of-entry board for International Business teaching

A small 3D office that runs entirely in the browser and makes no network request at all. Visitors walk in, meet six characters, and read what the author's dissertation studies. Every answer is written in advance by the author and stored in the page. Nothing is generated at run time. Formerly titled Research Office; the...

Do Thuy Huong · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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