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small language model

3,243 papers

#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Swarmbly App v0.2.0: desktop client and network dashboard for decentralized problem-fragmenting inference

Swarmbly App is a desktop client and network dashboard for the Swarmbly protocol, which distributes the problem rather than the model: a request with a structural partition is split into micro-tasks, served in parallel by volunteer nodes running complete small language models, verified and assembled on the client. The...

Sebastian A. Espinoza‐Ulloa · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Reducing Context and Generation Traffic in a Local-First LLM Orchestrator: A Transferability Case Study

This technical note reports a bounded transferability experiment in the Local Frontier Orchestrator (LFO), a local-first conversational architecture combining a small local language model with selective escalation to a stronger remote model. The optimization direction was materially informed by Daniel Correa Villa's Pu...

Gál Tomáš · 0 citations
#diffusion models Review Open access Oct 2026

Estrogen and Alzheimer’s Disease: Neurobiology, Epigenetics, and AI-Driven Therapeutic Design

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, and women are disproportionately affected. This review examines the evidence that estrogen signaling contributes to this disparity and asks what a molecularly targeted therapeutic would require. We first distinguish prevalence from incidence in the g...

Tian-Hua Zhai, Risa Garg, Pei-Ming Li et al. · 0 citations
#generative ai Oct 2026

AI4Optics: private, locally hosted AI chatbot for optical metrology that leverages AI advantages while protecting company know-how

This project “AI4Optics” addresses the challenge of knowledge preservation and utilization in small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs) within the optical measurement industry. SMEs face the risk of losing valuable domain knowledge as experienced employees retire and industry requirements evolve. The project therefore a...

D. Aumüller, M. Geyer, S. Sommer · 0 citations
#large language models Book Oct 2026

From equations to prompts: integrating LLMs into a hybrid macroeconomic ABM

Agent-based models (ABMs) typically rely on equations to incorporate agents' decision-making, ranging from ad-hoc rules or simple heuristics to complex, theory- or data-driven approaches. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) make it possible to represent economic decision-making through information-condition...

Georgios Papadopoulos · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

DTKF: a sepsis early prediction framework based on large language model semantic augmentation and dual-teacher knowledge distillation

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Early and accurate prediction is crucial for reducing mortality. However, clinical settings often face challenges such as data scarcity, class imbalance, and the underutilization of unstructured clinical notes. Existing...

Yitian Zhang, Xinlei Ji, Huijie Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Qualia Algebra: A Mathematical Framework for Consciousness, from First Principles to Working Semantics

The measurement problem and the hard problem of consciousness share a structure: each derives the observer last and cannot account for what it finds there. Qualia Algebra (QA) inverts the order. From the one fact that survives total skepticism — I exist — it develops a grammar of manifestation (distinction, binding, at...

Joseph Vanhorn · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

Mapping the Molecular Universe

The success of large-language-models highlighted the importance of datasets, whose quantity, quality, and diversity dictate the accuracy and creativity of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in learning and inferring. However, in scientific domains, such datasets required for domain-specific AI/machine-learning (ML)...

Daniel C. Hannah, Yu-Min Zhang, S. Whittingham et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Designing Chinese Tokenizers under Data Constraints: A White-Box Empirical Study of Character Fragmentation

Chinese text requires substantially more tokens than English in large language models (LLMs), increasing API costs and context-window consumption. Most prior work measures this premium using off-the-shelf tokenizers, but the underlying mechanism—where the additional tokens actually arise—remains poorly understood, part...

L. Gong · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Jan 2027

A RAG-enhanced multimodal large language model framework for culvert inspection

Despite their importance for maintaining infrastructure integrity, manual culvert inspections pose significant operational challenges for agencies such as the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) due to high labor demands, subjective assessments, and variability in evaluation outcomes. This study investigates the a...

Pouria Mohammadi, S. Asgari, Abbas Rashidi et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Review Oct 2026

From Sequence to Structure: AlphaFold and the AI Revolution in Aquaculture Drug Discovery and Vaccine Design.

Global aquaculture faces an escalating disease and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis, exacerbated by climate-driven physiochemical shifts and intensive farming practices. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and structural biology, spearheaded by AlphaFold, represents a paradigm shift in aquatic pharmaco...

Enes Üstüner, Mustafa Öz · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Adaptation Solutions Agentic Platform (ASAP), beta version: LLM agents for the transparent retrieval of quantitative adaptation costs from the literature

Abstract. This paper describes the beta version of ASAP. Quantitative evidence on what climate adaptation measures cost is scattered across peer-reviewed studies, agency reports, national plans and, for small-scale measures, commercial price listings. Existing compilations are one-off, confined to a few sectors, and bi...

Adriano Vinca, Giacomo Falchetta, Vignesh Raghunathan et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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