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small language model

3,243 papers

#large language models Open access Oct 2026

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR BIOLOGI BERBASIS TANAMAN PURUN PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI SMA

ABSTRACT The availability of Biology teaching materials that connect biodiversity concepts with the potential of the surrounding environment remains a need for contextual learning in senior high schools. This study aimed to develop a Biology teaching module based on the purun plant using a Deep Learning approach for bi...

Shopia Rahmawati, Nuri Dewi Muldayanti, Ahmad Faisal Amri · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

CountryCode-Decide: messy country names to ISO 3166 codes, with calibrated abstention

A small open-weight model (mmBERT-small, 8-bit ONNX, CPU) that maps a country or US state written as free text in company registers and forms (any language or script, misspelled, abbreviated, historical) to ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 and ISO 3166-2:US codes with calibrated probabilities, and abstains with a short candidate lis...

Ali Ildan · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Selecting and generating web search based features using small language models for tabular data classification

In machine learning, the feature space is a key framework that converts data samples into vectors for analysis and modelling. Consequently, the results obtained from machine learning algorithms depend heavily on the ability to select and generate important features. Feature generation as a central technique converts ra...

Emrah Inan, Damla Oğuz · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

From Messy Country Names to ISO 3166 Codes: A Small Model That Abstains, and When a Lexicon Is Enough

Company registers and forms record countries as free text: in any language, misspelled, abbreviated, historical, or not a place at all. We present CountryCode-Decide, a 74.7 MB open-weight model (mmBERT-small with a country head and a US-state head, 8-bit ONNX) that maps such a string, read with its field and register,...

Ali Ildan · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

VideoVista: Benchmarking Diverse and Complex Video-Language Interaction for MLLMs.

VideoVista is presented, a versatile multilingual and multidomain video comprehension benchmark, built via scalable, quality-controlled automatic QA generation and manual refinement, and released at https://github.com/HITsz-TMG/VideoVista.

Yunxin Li, Xin-Yu Chen, Zhenran Xu et al. · 0 citations

EmoICL: Enhancing Visual Emotion Recognition with Emotion-Aware In-Context Learning.

Visual emotion recognition aims to infer human emotional states from visual cues. Adapting pretrained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to this task remains challenging. In-Context Learning (ICL) enables a frozen model to condition its predictions on a few labeled demonstrations without task-specific fine-tuning. Here, dem...

Xi-Yang Li, Qu Yang, Yuwendong Yin et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Oct 2026

How Personality Parameterization Shapes Performed Traits in Language Models

It is found that equivalent targets do not yield equivalent personality scores, with the largest deviations at lower intended trait levels, which shows that personality parameterization can have serious downstream effects.

Hsien-Te Kao, Svitlana Volkova · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Oct 2026

MetaGPT: An Immersive Mixed Reality AI Assistant via Offline Edge-Deployed Multi-Agent Vision-Language Inference

To coordinate agents without dense O(N2) messaging overhead, Evolutionary Topology Optimization (ETO), which searches offline over interagent connection graphs, confidence/divergence trigger thresholds, and fusion weights, producing a frozen sparse communication policy shipped at inference.

Ming-Rui Yin, Wantong Lyu, Sohom Sen et al. · 0 citations

Reliable Distillation of Recommendation Rationales From Large Language Models for Conversational Recommendation

Conversational recommender systems (CRSs) aim to provide personalized recommendations through conversational interactions. Prior approaches that leverage knowledge graphs (KGs), referred to as KG-based CRSs, have demonstrated strong performance by incorporating domain-specific knowledge. However, they often struggle to...

Hyeongjun Yang, Donghyun Kim, Kyuhwan Yeom et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Nov 2026

Unified Table Understanding via Context-Aware Cell Embedding Learning

UTUEL is introduced, a self-supervised, task-agnostic framework that casts Table Representation Learning as a Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (TRL-JEPA) and substantially improves Table Retrieval over generic embedders while remaining competitive on Column Type Annotation and Table Cell Retrieval.

Willy Carlos Tchuitcheu, Tan Lu, Arthur Van Beersel et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

HSV-1 seroprevalence and viral detection in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) is a prevalent viral infection that causes a range of clinical manifestations, including oral and genital lesions, as well as severe neurological complications. Although HSV-1 has been extensively studied worldwide, there is limited comprehensive data specific to China. This study ai...

Qian Song, Sawar Khan, Ayesha Nisar et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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