Skip to content

Category

small language model

3,113 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

LintEval: Benchmarking LLMs on Linter-Guided File Refactoring

Linters are widely used in code maintenance and real-time IDE editing to surface lint alerts related to performance, style, error-prone, and other patterns in source files. However, existing code benchmarks do not explicitly evaluate linter-guided file refactoring, where models must reduce lint alerts in source files w...

Tong-Wei Deng, Jin-Yu Zhu, Yue Cao et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

Gray-Box Hallucination Detection in LLMs with Token Identities

Large language models often produce fluent but factually incorrect output. Gray-box detectors identify such hallucinations from the token-probability statistics emitted during generation, avoiding the need for white-box access to hidden states that frontier models do not provide. These detectors, however, typically rel...

S. Goldshtein, Yitzchak Grunbaum, Fabrizio Frasca et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

MemDuet: Learning Dual-Process Memory for Long-Context Reasoning

Reasoning over infinitely long documents is becoming a reality with recurrent memory agents. However, increasing context length exacerbates the trade-off between reasoning performance and inference efficiency. Inspired by Kahneman's account of fast and slow thinking, we propose MemDuet, a dual-process memory framework...

Jiang-Cheng Song, Hao-Dong Jing, Yu-Ling Mu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Recognizing Dialogue Ambiguity via Candidate Set Visual Grounding

Interpreting an ambiguous utterance in real-world interactions often requires context beyond a single utterance. When the utterance refers to objects in a visual scene, it is necessary to maintain and update the set of plausible referents as context accumulates, without assuming that the available information identifie...

Shun Inadumi, Lee Sangmyeong, Koichiro Yoshino · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

One Block Ahead: Promoting Sampler State in Diffusion Language Models

Block-diffusion language models denoise a whole block of token positions in parallel so each forward pass can emit many tokens. However, blocks are still denoised in strict sequence, a cost that within-block acceleration leaves untouched. Here, we investigate decoding blocks concurrently and propose One Block Ahead (OB...

Yang-Yi Shen, Pin-Jui Ku, Nicolai Oswald et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

The COUNT: Counting N-grams Unlocks Scaling on Host Memory and Training-Free Adaptation

The scaling relationship of compute and performance for language models (LMs) has been extensively studied; more recently, models are being designed to scale memory use, as well. In particular, adding embeddings for n-grams scales memory separately from compute use, because each pass only processes individual embedding...

Ian Magnusson, Noah A. Smith, P. W. Koh · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Cross-Model In-Context Neurofeedback Reveals (Limited) Activation Control in LLMs

Probes on activation vectors are widely used to detect misbehavior in language models, but their success relies on the assumption that models cannot control what their activations encode. Humans can learn, through neurofeedback, to control the firing of even single neurons, and recent studies investigated whether this...

Davide Baldelli, Robyn Kozierok, Mirko Bronzi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

HACHIMI-II: From Role-Play to Learner Behavior Modeling for Faithful Student Simulation

Simulated students let researchers test tutoring systems and teaching strategies before real learners are available, but only if the simulation reproduces where a particular learner succeeds and fails. The common approach asks a large language model to role-play a student, but a role does not model what this learner kn...

Yi-Lin Jiang, Fei Tan, Xuan-Yu Yin et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

INTACT: Inducing Latent Reasoning on a Frozen Backbone

Latent reasoning replaces natural-language chains of thought with compact continuous"soft-token"representations, reducing the number of intermediate tokens that must be decoded autoregressively. We use a small external encoder to induce latent reasoning in a frozen backbone model. The encoder iteratively maps the backb...

Kutay Tire, Atula Tejaswi, Haris Vikalo et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Target-Token Asymmetry Can Masquerade As Depth Specialization

Layer-ablation studies often perturb early or late layers of a language model, compare the damage to prediction on two corpora, and read a larger early-layer effect on one corpus as early-layer specialization for its task. Such a comparison averages over the tokens that each corpus asks the model to predict, and these...

Dan-Lin Li, Miao Li, Xu Han et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

When Non-Adversarial Noise Hurts Learning: Benchmarking Skill Self-Evolution in Agents

Large language model agents increasingly improve by distilling experience into reusable skills, but errors in that experience can persist in learned rules and affect later tasks. Existing evaluations largely examine clean learning or perturbations encountered after skills are frozen, leaving robustness during self-evol...

Tao Yu, Zhong-Tian Luo, Yu-Chen Long et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Progress-Aware Distillation for Mitigating Stagnation in Small Language Model Agents

While LLM-based agent systems have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in reasoning and solving complex real-world tasks, they also come with substantial token consumption and inference latency, limiting their practical deployment. To enhance the efficiency of agent systems, recent efforts have focused on transferring...

Yuan-Pu Cao, Saket Sathe, Hanyu Wang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

See all →
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.