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small language model

3,445 papers

#small language model Open access Oct 2026

The Round as a Formula: Fair, transparent, real-time multiplayer games with the Tau language

This paper is about games in which several parties move at the same time and one step decides the round: a lottery, a pot shared by its players, a bet against a bank, a hand of cards, a move on a board. Such a round is usually a program run by an operator. The method disclosed here makes the round a formula. The round...

Taumorrow · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Vāksetu ISL Feature Dataset (v1.0) : 300-Class Indian Sign Language Sequences with Adapter and Phase-2 Refinement Splits

Fixed-length feature sequences for Indian Sign Language (ISL) recognition, collected for the final-year project "Vāksetu: Edge-Optimized ISL Recognition for Assistive Communication" (Goa College of Engineering). The dataset consolidates all training data sources of the project into one HDF5 file with per-sample provena...

Joseph Jonathan Fernandes · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Creation and Collapse Mechanism: Forward and Reverse Pathways, Quantization, and the 2.8\,M_\odot Fundamental Black Hole Unit

This work presents a comprehensive, plain-language framework detailing the symmetrical relationship between the forward construction of matter and its gravitational reversal. The hypothesis outlines a five-part model spanning from fundamental fields to black hole formation: Part 1: Building (Forward): Matter is constru...

Marcin Słowik · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Code and outputs for: Retrieval, Verification, and Latency Trade-offs for a Small Local Language Model: A Reproducible SciFact Pilot Study

Scripts, saved outputs and figures for a pilot study of Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct on SciFact: dense retrieval evaluation (300 queries), paired model-only versus RAG latency (100 queries), post-hoc verification, and a retrospective score-gated verification analysis. The SciFact corpus is not included and must be obtained from...

Akbar Safoev · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Harness-Driven Progressive Detail: Making Stateless and Small Language Models Do Bounded Agentic Work — An Implementation Report under PSOS and LMCP

Agentic coding and operations work is usually delegated to a model running an open tool loop: the model decides each next step, re-reads its growing transcript every turn, and stops when it believes it has finished. That arrangement is affordable on a provider with prompt caching, where each turn pays only for new toke...

Jolyon Grace · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

How Many Bits Does a Fact Need? Memory Load, Competing Alternatives and Weight Quantization in a Small Transformer

This work investigates how post-training weight quantization affects the knowledge memorized by a language model. To this end, we train a transformer with 1.1 million parameters on synthetic biographies, a setting in which the amount of information is known exactly, and we vary both the information load and the number...

Stefano Fazzino · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Knowing about a body is not learning from one: a pilot study of a language-model agent with artificial interoception

A small language model given an artificial body used what it already knew about bodies, but over ten nights of self-training did not learn anything new from its own. We gave Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct an agent body in a simple survival world. The body had energy and integrity, which were reported in text (T), injected along...

Evgenii Borunov · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Code and outputs for: Retrieval, Verification, and Latency Trade-offs for a Small Local Language Model: A Reproducible SciFact Pilot Study

Scripts, saved outputs and figures for a pilot study of Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct on SciFact: dense retrieval evaluation (300 queries), paired model-only versus RAG latency (100 queries), post-hoc verification, and a retrospective score-gated verification analysis. The SciFact corpus is not included and must be obtained from...

Akbar Safoev · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

The featuretree IR: an Open Feature-Tree Format, Emitted Natively into Several CAD Systems and Checked by Re-Reading

When a program or a language-model agent writes a part, a person still has to be able to open it, see how it was built, and change one dimension without starting again. That needs a shared, small description of the feature tree (the "timeline" every history-based CAD system shows) that an agent can emit, each CAD syste...

Daniel Newcome · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Oct 2026

Toolkit for Confidence-Corpus Consistency, Corpus Absorption and Rule Learning via Fine-Tuning on a Fabricated Corpus

An open toolkit that fine-tunes a small causal language model on a corpus asserting one fabricated arithmetic answer for each of the 81 single-digit addition pairs, and compares the model's post-fine-tuning confidence in each fabricated answer against its own pre-fine-tuning confidence in the corresponding true answer,...

José Luciano Verçosa Marques, Frederico Jorge Heitmann, Daniel Omar Pérez et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

IWAC Sentiment Analysis Visualization

Interactive SvelteKit dashboard for exploring large language model sentiment annotations of the Islam West Africa Collection (IWAC), a corpus of 12,349 francophone West African press articles from 57 newspapers, published between 1961 and 2025 in Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Niger and Togo. Each article is annot...

Frédérick Madore · 0 citations

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