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small language model

3,445 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

AMBER: Multi-View Adaptive Budget Allocation for Listwise Vision-Language Reranking

Vision-language models (VLMs) are powerful listwise rerankers for multimodal retrieval, but high inference costs restrict them to evaluating small local candidate views. Existing multi-call strategies rely on fixed schedules, wasting expensive VLM calls on uninformative candidate pairs and easy queries. To address this...

Wen-Teng Chen, Jiachen Zhu, Shan Rong et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

HIOF • Quantum Biodynamics — Paper V: Neural Systems Read Amplified Signals

HIOF: Quantum Biodynamics (HIOF-QB) A Seven-Paper Series on When a Quantum Event Becomes Biological Function This is a short, non-technical companion to the 7-paper QB series (QB 0 to QB VI). It is written for readers with a background in quantum biology, biophysics, chemical physics, or systems biology. It is not writ...

Wai-Hung (Pan) Tam · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Known-Bad Names, Unknown-Bad Uses: What Local Code Models Detect When They Review Cryptographic API Misuse

Small code language models are now easy to run on a developer's own laptop, and one thing people ask them to do is a quick security pass over code before it ships. I wanted to know how far that trust holds for one narrow but dangerous flaw family, cryptographic API misuse. I built CryptoBench, a set of thirty-six vulne...

Sunny Chokshi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

HIOF • Quantum Biodynamics — Paper: IV How Quantum Terms Enter Biological Function

HIOF: Quantum Biodynamics (HIOF-QB) A Seven-Paper Series on When a Quantum Event Becomes Biological Function This is a short, non-technical companion to the 7-paper QB series (QB 0 to QB VI). It is written for readers with a background in quantum biology, biophysics, chemical physics, or systems biology. It is not writ...

Wai-Hung (Pan) Tam · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Prompt Smells and Optimization Dataset for Prompt Engineering

Prompt Smells and Optimization Dataset & Local AI Agent is an open-access research dataset and autonomous evaluation toolkit for studying Prompt Smells (anti-patterns) in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Prompt Engineering education. 📊 Dataset Overview The dataset contains 435 curated English examples structured speci...

Md.Ferdaus Alam · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Can a Relational Carrier Generate a Six-Dimensional Lorentzian Effective Regime? An Explicit Ordered-Frame Model with Internal Time and Controlled Causal Response

Imagine removing everything from the Universe: the stars, the galaxies, matter, radiation, atoms and particles. Then remove space itself. Remove distance, directions, and the familiar distinction between “here” and “there.” Finally, remove even the clock on the wall of the Universe. What remains? This work begins there...

Marco Cacci · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Aegis-Gateway: A Provable Filter-Ordering Billing Invariant and a Preliminary Case Study of Perimeter Prompt Filtering in a Reactive LLM Gateway

This paper presents Aegis-Gateway, a reactive perimeter gateway for Large Language Model (LLM) applications that combines prompt inspection, tenant authentication, token-budget enforcement, distributed tracing, and cross-provider failover. Its primary contribution is a formally stated filter-ordering billing invariant:...

Shaikh Mohammed Burhan · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Aegis-Gateway: A Provable Filter-Ordering Billing Invariant and a Preliminary Case Study of Perimeter Prompt Filtering in a Reactive LLM Gateway

This paper presents Aegis-Gateway, a reactive perimeter gateway for Large Language Model (LLM) applications that combines prompt inspection, tenant authentication, token-budget enforcement, distributed tracing, and cross-provider failover. Its primary contribution is a formally stated filter-ordering billing invariant:...

Shaikh Mohammed Burhan · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Density, Depth, Loop: AI Memory from Storage to Closure

Large language models already have several kinds of memory: context windows, retrieval, and product-level memory features. We argue that the quality of memory lies not in its length but in whether it closes into a loop: only a system that writes its outputs back and rewrites the rules that generated them retains experi...

Yunjing Chen · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

A discrete relational model built from local difference, rotation, and closure — k-Flip Theory (A–E)

Dear Researcher, I am sharing a working research archive titled k-Flip Theory, now available on Zenodo as a five-part set (A–E). The project began from a deliberately simple question: If two physical contributions cancel to zero, what exactly has disappeared? The working premise is that zero net value need not erase th...

t sato · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Correlated Minds: State-Dependent Error Correlation Across Large Language Models in Financial Forecasting, Benchmarked Against Human Professional Forecasters

VERSION 1.2-week5-prediction (posted 3 October 2026): THE WEEK-5 PREDICTION, registered in PREREGISTRATION.md section 5.3 and section 11 (deviations 18 and 22). This version adds week5-prediction.json, made once at 2026-10-03 02:46:57 UTC by scripts/week5_prediction.py --publish and never to be revised, and week5-h1-fi...

Rajan Khiani · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Testing Multireference Methods Against a Measured Iron Spin Gap: the Peters Fe₂(μ-H)₂ Complex

Spin States of a Diiron Dihydride — a Computational Case Study of the Peters 3-N₂ Complex In plain language We asked computer simulation to reproduce one measured property of a real iron compound, and got the direction right but the size only roughly. The compound is a two-iron molecule made at Caltech in 2014. Its ele...

Amit Brahmbhatt · 0 citations

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