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Fault Analysis of Motor Bearings Based on Magnetostriction

Sep 2026 · IEEE Sensors Journal · Vol 26, pp. 27178-27186 · 0 citations · 20 references

Abstract

To address the need for monitoring of the operating condition of low-speed motor bearings, a novel noncontact magnetostrictive vibration sensor is developed. A dedicated bearing-vibration test platform is built to verify its performance and practical applicability. An Aner CH28 three-phase asynchronous motor is used to drive the tested bearing and simulate actual operating conditions. The motor speed is set to 10 r/min. For each group, 800 valid data points are collected, and multiple repeated experiments are carried out. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is used to analyze the frequency-domain characteristics of the vibration signals. The monitoring device features a simple structure and high reliability, and it can identify operating conditions without complex algorithms. It provides a feasible technical solution for low-cost, high-precision condition monitoring of motor bearings. It has promising application prospects for fault detection in low-speed motor bearings.

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