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Speak2move: a Vision-Language-Based Semantic Mapping Framework for Autonomous Navigation in Assistive Robots

Aug 2026 · International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics · pp. 1137-1144 · 0 citations · 23 references

Abstract

Traditional control interfaces for powered assistive devices are often inaccessible to individuals with severe mobility impairments. Embodied AI, which integrates perception, reasoning, and action within robotic systems, offers a promising approach to improve accessibility and autonomy. This work presents Speak2Move, an embodied AI framework that enables intuitive voice-based control of assistive mobility devices. By integrating a large language model with object detection, semantic segmentation, SLAM, and autonomous navigation, Speak2Move creates a closed-loop pipeline connecting perception, reasoning, and action. The system incorporates a novel semantic mapping method and is deployed on a physical robot equipped with an RGB-D camera. Performance is evaluated through nine real-world navigation trials assessing spatial reasoning, obstacle avoidance, semantic understanding, and high-level task planning. A user study with five participants showed that Speak2Move consistently reduced cognitive workload during navigation, highlighting the potential of embodied AI to enhance accessibility, independence, and user experience in assistive mobility.

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