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Seismic Response Analysis of a 3‐story Steel MRF Coupled with Pressurized Sand Dampers

Sep 2026 · ce/papers · Vol 9, pp. 2623-2628 · 0 citations · 30 references

Abstract

Seismic resilience is critical in the design of modern structural systems, particularly for steel moment‐resisting frames (MRFs). Traditional energy dissipation mechanisms, such as viscous or friction dampers, are effective but often involve high installation and maintenance costs. This study investigates the performance of pressurized sand dampers (PSDs) as an innovative and cost‐effective passive control device for mitigating seismic vibrations in steel MRF structures. The proposed system leverages the frictional and dissipative behavior of PSDs. This study presents a numerical analysis using a representative 3‐story steel MRF building. The PSD is integrated at selected locations within the frame. Time‐history analyses are performed using different earthquake input motions. The study focused on key structural response parameters, including the inter‐story drift ratio, the base shear, and the peak floor acceleration comparing the performance of the MRF with and without PSDs. The use of pressurized sand dampers reduces these seismic demands. This research provides insight into the practical implementation of PSDs for seismic control in multi‐story steel MRFs, offering a sustainable and adaptable solution for enhancing earthquake resistance.

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