The use of synonyms by the Grade 12 First Additional Language learner in Malamulele South Circuit to achieve clarity in essays

Abstract

Using synonyms in essay writing tasks is one of the skills that improves clarity and precision. In the educational context, learners are expected to employ an extensive lexical repertoire to enhance clarity in their communication. Thus, this study focused on synonyms as a strategy to enhance communication. The study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected using a document analysis instrument. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The participants were fifteen (15) Grade 12 First Additional Language learners from one of the schools in the Malamulele South circuit. The results showed that some First Additional Language learners (EFAL) in the Malamulele South Circuit use synonyms in their English essays to improve clarity and understanding of the text. Furthermore, the study revealed that the causes of incorrect synonym usage include overgeneralisation, limited vocabulary, and poor reading habits. The study recommended more targeted instruction on the nuances of word choice and the importance of context in writing. The study contributes to existing knowledge by highlighting the role of synonym use as a specific lexical strategy in improving clarity and precision in essay writing, particularly among EFAL learners.