Infection with Western equine encephalitis virus causes severe regional glial reactivity and neurodegeneration in the hippocampus with progressive accumulation of amyloid-β.
Aug 2026· Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology· 0 citations
Medicine
TL;DR
A longitudinal assessment of hippocampal pathology following intranasal infection with McMillan WEEV defines a dynamic sequence of glial activation, lesion formation, and protein aggregation underlying WEEV-induced hippocampal neurotoxicity.
Brain lesions show pronounced regional heterogeneity during chronic or advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, however, the regional neuropathogenesis during the acute phase remains unclear. By establishing an acute simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected model in rhesus macaques, we found acute i...
Tian-Zhang Song, Yan Hu, Shi-Zhe Wang et al.· Life Medicine· 0 citations
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder in older adults, characterized by progressive cognitive decline that ultimately leads to severe dementia. The primary pathophysiological hallmarks of AD include the accumulation of amyloid-β plaques, neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosph...
Salvatore Vaiasicca, G. Mangiaterra, Barbara Citterio et al.· Frontiers in Cellular and In...· 0 citations
Toxoplasma gondii persists in the central nervous system and may cause severe toxoplasmic encephalitis, particularly in immunocompromised hosts. Our previous studies demonstrated that T. gondii-induced neuropathology involves oxidative and nitrosative stress, apoptosis, glial activation, blood–brain barrier injury, and...
G. Dincel, H. Atmaca· International Journal of Mol...· 0 citations
A “cellular state–pathological network–therapeutic window” framework is proposed and the roles of microglia in amyloid-β plaque seeding and compaction, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, mitochondrial DNA–cGAS–STING signaling, complement-mediated synaptic engulfment, and bidirectional microglia–tau feedback are systematica...
Lian-Jing Xu, Ying Zhang, Li Jiang et al.· Frontiers in Cellular Neuros...· 0 citations
While several viral infections have been associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the mechanism(s) through which they promote disease remains elusive. Here we investigate the impact of common, acute viral infections on ALS disease onset and progression in the SOD1G93A mouse model. A single sublethal infecti...
Art Marzok, Jonathan P. Mapletoft, Imran Ahmed et al.· Nature Communications· 0 citations
Central nervous system (CNS) pathogenesis remains a critical but incompletely resolved aspect of flavivirus infection. Neurotropic flaviviruses usually initiate replication in peripheral tissues but can subsequently access the CNS, causing encephalitis, neurological dysfunction, or developmental abnormalities. Because...
Z. Ni, Zi-Cheng Zhang, Ting Zhou et al.· Frontiers in Veterinary Scie...· 0 citations
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