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Identifying Enablers and Challenges of Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature

Sep 2026 · International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · 0 citations

Abstract

There is global pressure to increase the adoption of Electric Passenger Vehicles (EPVs), as electric cars sold in 2024 accounted for 22%, whereas in India, adoption was only 2% in 2024. Several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (7, 9, 11, 12, and 13) highlight the importance of clean energy and climate actions, and Electric Vehicles (EVs) play a key role in meeting these targets by promoting a sustainable and environmentally friendly future. However, in recent times, the adoption of EVs in India has raised concerns despite growing interest in sustainable mobility. Any new technology in its initial stage has a low market share. To increase adoption, it is essential to study the key factors that affect consumer usage intention. A conceptual framework is proposed linking these enablers and challenges to consumer usage intention. It is necessary to understand these factors for widespread EV acceptance.

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