Let $\nu(G)$ be the maximum number of edge-disjoint triangles in a graph $G$ and $\tau(G)$ the minimum number of edges meeting every triangle. Tuza conjectured that $\tau(G)\le 2\nu(G)$. We prove that $\tau(G)\le (165/59)\nu(G)$. The constant $165/59\approx 2.797$ improves the bound $66/23\approx 2.870$ that Haxell proved in 1999. The key observation is that, for a suitable red-blue coloring, the families left over in Haxell's construction contain every triangle with exactly one red edge. Such a family $\mathcal{F}$ admits an exchange that forces certain red edges to lie in a single triangle once the blue edges of a maximum packing are deleted, which gives $\tau(\mathcal{F})\le (8/3)\nu(\mathcal{F})$.
Tuza's conjecture states that for any graph $G$, the minimum size of a triangle transversal $\tau(G)$ is at most twice the maximum size of a set of edge-disjoint triangles $\nu(G)$. In this note, we prove $\tau(G) \leq \frac{63}{22}\nu(G)$, improving the previous bound $\tau(G) \leq \frac{66}{23}\nu(G)$ established by...
For an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H$, let $\nu(H)$ be the maximum number of edges no two of which share $r-1$ vertices, and $\tau(H)$ the minimum number of $(r-1)$-sets such that every edge contains one of them. Aharoni and Zerbib conjectured that $\tau(H)\le\lceil\frac{r+1}{2}\rceil\,\nu(H)$, which for $r=3$ generalizes...
We prove that every $4$-partite $4$-uniform hypergraph $H$ with matching number $\nu(H)=2$ satisfies $\tau(H)\le 6$, where $\tau$ denotes the vertex-cover number. This confirms a claim made by Tuza in his 1979 manuscript but never published with a proof, and closes the case $(r,\nu)=(4,2)$ of Ryser's conjecture. The be...
Let $\mathcal{B}$ be the class consisting of the six-vertex bipartite graphs that possess a perfect matching and their complements. It is proved that every $\mathcal{B}$-free graph $G$ satisfies $\alpha(G)+\omega(G)\ge |V(G)|-1$. This establishes Conjecture 3.1 of Litjens, Polak and Sivaraman (B-Free Graphs Conjecture)...
Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices, and let $F(G)$ denote the number of its spanning forests. Bencs and Csikv\'ari [Upper bound for the number of spanning forests of regular graphs, European J. Combin. 110 (2023) 103677] proved that every $r$-regular graph $G$ with $r\geq 2$ satisfies $F(G) \leq r^{n}$. They fur...
Ting-Zeng Wu, S. Lu, Xiang-Shuai Dong· 0 citations
For a graph $F$, the Tur\'an number $\operatorname{ex}(n,F)$ is the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph containing no copy of $F$. Determining the Tur\'an numbers of even cycles is a central problem in extremal graph theory and remains open in general. For $C_6$, the best previous upper bound was due to F\"u...
Sandip Das, Sk Samim Islam, A. Mohapatra et al.· 0 citations
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