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The Rise of AGI and ASI: Threats to Humanity and the Legal Overhaul India Needs

Oct 2026 · International Journal of Law Management & Humanities · Vol 9, pp. 1934-1949 · 4 references
Digitalization, Law, and Regulation

Abstract

Artificial intelligence has moved in a few short years from narrow tools to general-purpose systems that write, reason and act. The people building these systems now speak openly of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and, beyond it, Artificial Superintelligence (ASI). This Article traces that evolution, sets out the present and future threats it poses to human beings, and examines how five Indian statutes (the Information Technology Act, 2000, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023) fall short. It proposes specific amendments to each, along with cross-cutting institutional reforms, so that as machines grow more capable, responsibility and control stay with people.

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