Skip to content
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access

CriticaLLM: Using LLMs as Autonomous Game Master for Tabletop Role-Playing Games

Ga\"etan Berlaimont Justin Vanwichelen Beno\^it Ronval H\'el\`ene Verhaeghe
Oct 2026
Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across many tasks, including processing large amounts of text, following instructions, and generating ideas. This allows the use of such models in various contexts, including games and Tabletop Role-Playing Games (TTRPGs), such as Dungeons & Dragons. However, these games include many complex components, from crafting interesting stories to adhering to rules, while allowing some freedom in players' actions. In this work, we first highlight key components that LLMs should exhibit in the context of TTRPGs. Then, we introduce our framework, CriticaLLM, a fully automated Game Master that can run entire TTRPG games, from creating diverse and interesting stories to managing exploration and combat phases. We evaluate our framework with actual TTRPG players and examine the diversity of generated plots and antagonists across four LLMs of varying sizes. Overall, our framework appears to be a promising option for running entire TTRPG games.

View source

Similar papers

#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Jun 2018

Gibson Env: Real-World Perception for Embodied Agents

This paper investigates developing real-world perception for active agents, proposes Gibson Environment for this purpose, and showcases a set of perceptual tasks learned therein.

F. Xia, Amir Zamir, Zhi-Yang He et al. · 1,069 citations · ⚡112
#artificial intelligence Open access May 2023

Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models on GAOKAO Benchmark

GAOKAO-Bench is introduced, an intuitive benchmark that employs questions from the Chinese GAOKAO examination as test samples, including both subjective and objective questions that contribute a robust evaluation benchmark for future large language models and offers valuable insights into the advantages and limitations...

Xiaotian Zhang, Chun-yan Li, Yi Zong et al. · 216 citations · ⚡17

KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization

This work proposes a HALO that directly maximizes the utility of generations instead of maximizing the log-likelihood of preferences, and suggests that the best loss depends on the inductive biases most appropriate for a given setting, an oft-overlooked consideration.

Kawin Ethayarajh, Winnie Xu, Niklas Muennighoff et al. · 195 citations · ⚡28
#artificial intelligence Open access Jul 2024

Gender, Race, and Intersectional Bias in Resume Screening via Language Model Retrieval

This work investigates the possibilities of using LLMs in a resume screening setting via a document retrieval framework that simulates job candidate selection and finds that the MTEs are biased, significantly favoring White-associated names in 85% of cases and female-associated names in only 11.1% of cases.

Kyra Wilson, Aylin Caliskan · 131 citations · ⚡8
#artificial intelligence Review Nov 2024

How to Build a Quantum Supercomputer: Scaling from Hundreds to Millions of Qubits

This work shows that orders of magnitude enhancement in performance could be obtained by a combination of hardware improvements and tight quantum-HPC integration and introduces high-performance architectures for quantum-probabilistic computing with custom-designed accelerators to tackle today's industry-scale classical...

Masoud Mohseni, Artur Scherer, K. Johnson et al. · 121 citations · ⚡9

Related blog posts

Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.