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Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence dan Digital HRM terhadap Efektivitas Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Systematic Literature Review

Oct 2026 · Jurnal Semesta Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi
AI and HR Technologies

Abstract

Transformasi digital mendorong organisasi mengintegrasikan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan Digital Human Resource Management (Digital HRM) dalam proses pengelolaan sumber daya manusia. AI dapat membantu analisis data, penyaringan kandidat, pembelajaran, serta evaluasi kinerja, sedangkan Digital HRM mendukung digitalisasi administrasi dan layanan SDM melalui sistem informasi yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana AI dan Digital HRM berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas manajemen sumber daya manusia, sekaligus mengidentifikasi tantangan penerapannya. Artikel disusun melalui tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan fokus pada publikasi ilmiah tahun 2021–2025. Sumber ditelusuri melalui publikasi jurnal yang dapat diidentifikasi melalui DOI dan laman penerbit, dengan kata kunci terkait AI in HRM, digital HRM, e-HRM, HR technology, dan HRM effectiveness. Pemetaan awal literatur menunjukkan empat tema utama: efisiensi proses dan dukungan keputusan; penerimaan dan kesiapan organisasi; pengalaman serta peran profesional SDM; dan tata kelola yang bertanggung jawab. Literatur menunjukkan potensi peningkatan kecepatan proses, konsistensi layanan, dan dukungan keputusan, tetapi manfaat tersebut tidak terjadi secara otomatis. Kualitas data, kompetensi pengguna, transparansi algoritma, privasi, bias, serta kesesuaian teknologi dengan kebutuhan organisasi menjadi faktor penting. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa AI dan Digital HRM sebaiknya diposisikan sebagai sarana pendukung strategi SDM, bukan pengganti pertimbangan manusia.

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