Reliability and readability of AI chatbot responses to patient questions about robot-assisted radical cystectomy

Comparative performance of artificial intelligence chatbots in patient education for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: quality, transparency and readability

Although some models provided comparatively stronger patient education, none consistently produced sufficiently accessible information on robot-assisted radical prostatectomy, and these tools may supplement, but should not replace, individualized counseling by urologists and multidisciplinary prostate cancer teams.

ChatGPT as a source of surgical information: Evaluation of responses to patient questions on hallux rigidus fusion

ChatGPT-4o and ChatGPT-5 provide generally satisfactory yet non-comprehensive, limited-quality information at a level above tenth-grade regarding hallux rigidus fusion surgery.

Quality, transparency, and readability of AI chatbot responses for patient counseling in robot-assisted colorectal cancer resection: a cross-sectional evaluation

Quality and readability of AI Chatbot responses to frequently asked questions from patients undergoing progressive collapsing foot deformity surgery: a comparative study of ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Gemini.

AI chatbots produce generally accurate baseline information on PCFD surgery, with Perplexity showing significantly higher expert-rated accuracy and clarity than the other platforms-contrary to the hypothesis of comparable accuracy-while readability remains uniformly inadequate for all platforms, as hypothesized.

Guideline-based evaluation of large language models for patient counselling before robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: accuracy, safety, and readability

Quality of AI-Generated Patient Education for Pre- and Post-Operative Tracheostomy Care.

AI chatbots can generate accurate and comprehensive responses to common tracheostomy care questions, demonstrating potential to support patient education, but they continue to lack guaranteed, verifiable sourcing.