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Role of Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things in Pest Management

Oct 2026
Smart Agriculture and AI

Abstract

Agricultural pests represent significant biological limitations to both the productivity and quality of crops as well as to their economic returns. Traditional methods of pest control usually rely on conventional and less effective techniques such as field inspections, the use of pheromone traps, monitoring weather conditions and applying pesticides which can be very laborious. With the implementation of Internet of Things (IOT ) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in agriculture, it is now possible to enhance Integrated Pest Management (IPM) with early warning and decision-making. Drones and sensors with AI and IOT, are capable of gathering real time information using cameras, smart traps, soil and weather stations. Latest research stresses that the most benefit is achieved by linking sensing capabilities, prediction capabilities and the IPM decision thresholds rather than treating AI as a standalone technology. Keywords: Pest management, AI, IOT, Agriculture, Smart farming, Sensors.

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