Air pollution remains a major environmental and public-health concern, especially in urban and peri-urban regions where emissions, land use, and seasonal meteorology interact. Although GI is often proposed as a strategy to improve air quality, its effects are highly context-dependent and difficult to isolate. This stud...
Urban air quality is spatially heterogeneous because emission intensity, land-use function, daily activity, seasonal energy demand, and atmospheric dispersion vary across the urban fabric. This study quantified the short-term spatial and temporal variability of PM2.5, PM10, and CO2 across ten functionally contrasting l...
Bandung City is characterized by a high level of transportation density, with an average congestion level reaching 64.1%. This transportation density significantly affects air quality. In addition, Bandung is a densely populated urban area with limited green open spaces. This study aims to identify the influence of veg...
Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) are increasingly implemented to address urban environmental challenges, yet the surrounding spatial context in which they are embedded may influence the conditions supporting their ecological functioning. This study applied an integrated remote sensing-based spatial diagnostic framework com...
Rapid urbanisation in arid regions intensifies heat exposure, vegetation loss, and particulate pollution, yet medium-sized desert cities remain underrepresented in integrated environmental assessments. We quantified spatiotemporal changes in environmental quality in Jodhpur, India, from 2001 to 2021 using a novel grid-...
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