Enhancing genetic gain in major cereal crops using speed breeding, genomic selection and gene editing technologies

Unlocking non-model organisms with CRISPR-Cas: A roadmap for sustainable biotechnology.

It is concluded that bridging the gap between foundational CRISPR research and its real-world applications is imperative and future efforts should focus on democratizing tools via open-source platforms, advancing delivery systems, and fostering sustainable innovation through synthetic biology integration to fully realize the transformative potential of genome editing in organisms beyond model organisms.

Mutation-induced phenotypic plasticity drives formation of a pro-metastatic tumour-intrinsic niche

It is argued that formation of a tumour-intrinsic niche is a prerequisite for BRAF-mutant CRC seeding to distant organs and that interference with niche formation may help avoid metastatic relapse.

Erratum: Resolution of hepatic fibrosis after ZFN-mediated gene editing in the PiZ mouse model of human α1-antitrypsin deficiency.

Virus-like particles enable targeted gene engineering and pooled CRISPR screening in primary human myeloid cells.

A virus-like particle (VLP)-based toolkit that delivers diverse CRISPR editing modalities to human monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells with high efficiency while preserving viability and innate immune responsiveness is presented.

Immunogenic cell death in CNS diseases: From bench to bedside.

The central nervous system (CNS) harbors a distinct immune memory programming system, wherein immunogenic cell death (ICD) acts as a pivotal signaling hub. A spectrum of insults, from systemic metabolic dysfunction to local protein aggregation and ionic dyshomeostasis, can provoke ICD in neurons, glia, and resident immune cells. This process orchestrates the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) from distinct subcellular compartments. These DAMPs synergistically initiate both innate trained immunity (TI), characterized by profound metabolic-epigenetic reprogramming, and antigen-specific adaptive immune responses that traverse the blood-brain barrier. Together, these pathways constitute an integral network of central immune surveillance. Crucially, this ICD-driven immune programming exhibits a striking functional dichotomy depending on the pathological context. In non-neoplastic conditions such as neural injury and neurodegenerative diseases, uncontrolled ICD signaling can establish a pathological trained immune memory, driving a self-perpetuating cycle of chronic neuroinflammation and tissue damage. Conversely, within the tumor microenvironment of malignancies like glioma, the adaptive immune responses elicited by ICD are frequently subverted by potent immunosuppressive mechanisms, culminating in tumor immune escape. This review dissects the differential regulatory mechanisms of ICD-mediated immune memory in CNS tumors versus non-tumor diseases. We aim to elucidate the molecular switches that govern the transition of this immune program from a beneficial, compensatory state to a pathological, detrimental phenotype. By exploring emerging therapeutic strategies, including gene editing, nanomaterials, and bioactive phytochemicals that precisely target ICD pathways, we provide a theoretical framework for understanding CNS immune homeostasis and for the rational design of precision immunotherapies.

CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Disruption of Duplicated Sizzled Genes Induces Twin-Tail-like Caudal Bifurcation in Goldfish (Carassius auratus)

Findings provide direct functional evidence that szl regulates median caudal patterning in goldfish and suggest that szl-dependent modulation of the Chordin/BMP network can generate twin-tail-like caudal morphology.