Interannual Variability of Surface Salinity of the Northwestern Shelf of the Black Sea Based on Satellite Information and Reanalysis Data

Variability of Coastal Upwelling and Its Correlation with El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the Maluku Sea

Upwelling has important value for marine ecosystems and fisheries businesses because it can increase marine primary productivity and capture fisheries productivity. The objective of this research was to analyze the spatial and temporal variability of coastal upwelling in the Maluku Sea and its relationship to the El Ni...

Interannual variabilities of sea surface salinity in the Bay of Bengal and its relationship with ENSO

Warming in the Arabian Gulf: insights from satellite data and climate models

This study evaluates Sea Surface Temperature (SST) variability over a 30-year period (1994–2023) and future projections in the Arabian Gulf, with a focus on the coastal waters of Qatar. Analysis of satellite observations at the select stations reveals warming trends of the order of 0.022–0.034 °C/y. The station-based a...

FORECASTING OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS TO ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN THE COASTAL REGIONS OF THE BLACK AND AZOV SEAS

Assessing the consistency of coastal sea surface height measurements from SWOT altimetry and tide gauges along the U.S. East Coast

In nearshore environments, the limited accuracy of traditional satellite altimetry in monitoring coastal sea-level changes restricts its application. The wide-swath, high-resolution measurements from the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite provide a new understanding of coastal sea-level variability. Th...

Observations of seawater temperature and salinity as the main source of information on large-scale ocean currents

Abstract A. S. Sarkisyan developed a diagnostic method in the 1960s, based on the inclusion of annual mean temperature and salinity fields in circulation models, which made it possible to simulate climatic currents in the World Ocean and a number of other marine basins. As observations of seawater temperature and salin...