DIGITAL INNOVATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of digital innovation on the sustainable territorial development of Russian regions. The objective of the study is to identify the key determinants of digital innovation at the regional level and assess their contribution to reducing territorial disparities and, consequently, regional differentiation. The research methodology includes panel regression analysis, the calculation of the global Moran's I index, and spatial autoregression (SAR). Using Rosstat data, the HSE report "Digital Transformation: Expectations and Reality," and the SKOLKOVO study "Digital Life of Russian Regions," a quantitative analysis of the factors determining the intensity of digital demand and supply was conducted. Human capital (the number of ICT specialists and the proportion of the population with higher education) was found to be a key factor, while differences in per capita income had no statistically significant impact. An econometric model was constructed that explains up to 68% of the interregional variation in digital demand. It is substantiated that narrowing the digital divide promotes equal access to socioeconomic resources and improves quality of life, which is a prerequisite for sustainable territorial development. The study's findings suggest regional policy directions focused on developing human capital and the institutional environment.