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#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

When Consistency Does Not Mean Reliability: Evaluating Local LLM Judges Against Human Ratings

The results show that high self-consistency does not necessarily indicate high agreement with human judgments when using local LLMs as automatic judges, and highlight the need to evaluate both consistency and human alignment when using local LLMs as automatic judges.

Aakash Kumar Tiwari · 1 citation
#large language models Review Aug 2026

LLMs for Survey Text Analysis - A Performance Comparison Between Humans and GPT-5 on Inductive Content Analysis

Overall, the findings suggest that LLMs can approximate human coding in this case-specific setting, particularly at the coding level, and may serve as a scalable support tool for inductive qualitative analysis.

Leonardo Bergmann, Renata Gheorghiu, Ana Gvritishvili et al. · 0 citations
Review Open access Sep 2026

Performance and Consistency of Large Language Models in Key Labor-Intensive Tasks of Systematic Reviews.

A suite of automated tools for automated batch processing that provide decision rationales and evidence enhances transparency and allows for human verification of AI decisions and provides a suite of automated tools for key SR tasks.

Yi-Ran Liu, Xi-Ling Wang, Zi-Xuan Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Human versus machine

Although LLM-based benchmark ratings can approximate expert judgments and reduce the need for labor-intensive human triple coding, limitations remain regarding cost, genre- and task specificity, and sensitivity to text presentation and student grade level—factors that constrain immediate classroom use, particularly for...

Afra Sturm, Valentin Unger, Fabian Grünig · 0 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

Large language models as judges: recent advances in LLM-based evaluation, critique, preference modeling, and feedback for text and code

This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in LLM-based evaluation, covering techniques, applications, and challenges across domains, with future directions emphasizing standardized protocols, uncertainty estimation, and human–AI collaboration.

M. Nadăş · 0 citations
Open access 2026

Comparative Evaluation of Prompt Engineering Configurations and Open-Source Large Language Models for Phishing Email Detection

Overall, the results show that prompt configuration and model choice jointly influence phishing detection performance, false-alarm rates, output reliability, and local processing efficiency.

Naavin A/L Rajeswaren, Agus Hartoyo, Farhad Nadi · 0 citations

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