Jul 2026· Universal Library of Arts and Humanities· Vol 3, pp. 01-08· 0 citations· 45 references
TL;DR
This study analyzes how AI-generated design concepts, high-fidelity CGI renders, and BIM-based construction data can be integrated into a coherent project delivery workflow, with particular attention to the US residential and commercial interior design market.
Abstract
The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI), building information modeling (BIM), and computer-generated imagery (CGI) is redefining how interior design projects are conceived, communicated, and constructed. Despite rapid market growth, a persistent gap remains between photorealistic conceptual visualizations and the technical documentation packages that general contractors require to execute complex designs. This study analyzes how AI-generated design concepts, high-fidelity CGI renders, and BIM-based construction data can be integrated into a coherent project delivery workflow, with particular attention to the US residential and commercial interior design market. Through systematic literature review, analysis of verified market data, and a practice-based case study of a transatlantic design firm operating in the United States, the research proposes a four-phase integrated workflow model connecting client brief analysis, AI-assisted concept generation, photorealistic CGI production, BIM documentation, and contractor coordination. Key findings indicate that firms combining European design methodology with AI-augmented visualization and BIM-linked documentation achieve measurable gains in project turnaround speed and client approval rates, while operating at price points competitive with domestic providers. The results are relevant to design professionals, construction managers, and technology developers seeking to close the visualization-to-construction gap in the interior design industry.
The increasing complexity of Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) projects necessitates more effective communication among stakeholders and places greater demands on streamlining design information and workflows. This research aims to conduct a comparative study by integrating Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Virtual Reality (VR) into the design phase of construction projects using two VR platforms: Arkio and Vrex.
To this end, a framework with three core components has been developed: (1) a BIM model component, which contains the geometric, semantic, and orientation data of building elements; (2) a data transformation component, which transfers this information from the BIM environment into the VR platform; and (3) a collaborative design review component, which integrates BIM with VR and provides a set of functions to support collaborative design review.
The developed framework was applied to a case study to demonstrate its validity and practicality and to analyze the capabilities of Arkio and Vrex. The results highlight the potential of BIM–VR integration for improving cross-disciplinary collaboration and informed decision-making during the design phase. This research supports practitioners in incorporating BIM and VR into their design review workflows, helping to eliminate design errors caused by limited collaboration or inefficient communication.
Subin Thomas, SeyedReza RazaviAlavi, A. Suliman et al.· 2026: Transforming Construct...· 0 citations
The growing adoption of prefabricated timber construction in Australia has highlighted persistent difficulties in integrating digital workflows between architectural design, structural engineering, and manufacturing. Although Building Information Modelling (BIM), Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM), and Computer Numerical Control (CNC) technologies are increasingly used, fragmented software environments, inconsistent data exchange, and limited early manufacturer involvement continue to cause information loss, manual rework, and design-to-manufacturing workflow gaps. This study provides a PRISMA-informed structured review of design-to-manufacturing integration in prefabricated timber construction, focusing on workflow stages, software ecosystems, interoperability issues, and manufacturer-ready data requirements. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, 588 records from ScienceDirect and Web of Science were screened, resulting in 60 peer-reviewed studies. These were supplemented by 32 practice-based technical sources, including industry reports, software manuals, user guides, CNC/machinery manuals, and interface documents. The review maps current workflows for timber frames, trusses, and mass timber components, identifying recurring challenges such as fragmented responsibilities, insufficient data detail, incompatible software, repeated remodelling, and weak design-production continuity. Based on these findings, the paper proposes a conceptual digital integration framework emphasising early collaboration, shared parametric logic, and clearer manufacturer-ready data to support more reliable, resource-efficient, and sustainable design-to-manufacturing workflows in Australian prefabricated timber construction.
Increasing architectural complexity necessitates the adoption of integrated methods. Convergence of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Procedural Modeling (PM), within contemporary architecture is analyzed in this study. The limitations and potentials encountered during this convergence are discussed within an integrated framework. Digital Twin concept, as a data-driven cyber–physical simulation and optimization system, is examined as key point of the integration between BIM’s rich semantic data environment and the rule-based, dynamic operational logic of PM. Therefore, contributions of integrating PM and BIM to efficiency and automation in Digital Twin production are investigated. The requirements for aligning architectural design and construction workflows with contemporary demands and for integrating them with Industry 4.0 concepts and tools are discussed through conceptual analysis, cases, and relevant literature. Open data environments, user-friendly interfaces, standardization, training and legal frameworks are proposed to facilitate the integration and widespread adoption of BIM and PM in contemporary architecture.
Tuba Kaya· Proceedings of the internati...· 0 citations
Authorial interior design in the United States often loses fidelity between the studio concept and the finished space, and this study examines why that loss occurs and how it can be reduced. The aim is to characterize the realizability gap and to analyze how computer-generated imagery (CGI), technical detailing, and coordination with general contractors operate together to close it. The work combines a structured review of peer-reviewed sources, comparative analysis of market and labor data, and a single case study of a cross-border studio that serves United States clients with a European design language and a remote production team. Results show that the visualization market grows faster than design services, that construction rework and a verified labor shortage raise the cost of misaligned documentation, and that treating CGI as the binding reference rather than a sales asset lowers rework risk. The conclusion confirms the aim by presenting an alignment proposal and practical recommendations. These findings are useful for interior designers, CGI studios, general contractors, real-estate developers, and workforce-policy stakeholders.
Alina Stopina· The American Journal of Inte...· 0 citations
Managing construction-related errors has become increasingly important as construction projects continue to grow in scale and technical complexity. Digital technologies, particularly the combined use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Augmented Reality (AR), offer new opportunities to strengthen inspection procedures and facilitate more effective construction error management. Accordingly, this study evaluates the applicability of BIM–AR integration within the broader framework of smart design and digitally enabled construction management. The research employed a mixed-method design that integrated two complementary components: a bibliometric review of studies on BIM–AR integration and an empirical investigation involving a BIM–AR inspection framework implemented within a residential construction project in Ankara, Türkiye. The empirical stage was further supported through semi-structured interviews conducted with practitioners possessing experience in BIM-enabled construction processes. The bibliometric analysis identified dominant research themes, conceptual relationships, and emerging directions in BIM–AR research, while highlighting the limited empirical investigation of AR-supported inspection workflows from practitioner perspectives. The empirical phase involved BIM model preparation, AR integration, and professional evaluation of the potential contribution of the proposed workflow to construction inspection processes. Findings indicate that BIM–AR-supported approaches may facilitate visualization, improve access to project information, support model-based verification, and contribute to inspection-related decision-making. Due to the exploratory nature of the study and the limited participant group (n = 15), the findings are not intended for statistical generalization. Rather than drawing broadly generalizable conclusions, this research offers an initial understanding of practical implementation issues, professional experiences, and the ways in which AR-enabled BIM workflows may support construction inspection and digital quality assurance. The research contributes by integrating bibliometric mapping, workflow evaluation, and practitioner feedback to examine how BIM–AR technologies may support information management and smart construction practices.
Sezen Aksu, Aslı Er Akan· Smart Design Policies· 0 citations
During the purchase or renovation of housing, a limitation exists in the finish design process for construction projects, as buyers cannot switch between various finish options for their apartments. Instead, they must depend on visual graphics or physical samples to imagine the appearance of these finishes in their home. Combining Building Information Modeling (BIM) with Virtual Reality (VR) presents a promising way to overcome this challenge. This study introduces a BIM-VR tool and a methodological framework designed to support decision-making when selecting finishes, with a focus on cost, waste reduction, and overall project perception. The research method adapts the Design Science Research (DSR) technique for developing an artifact through four key steps: (1) identifying the problem the artifact aims to solve; (2) defining the artifact’s solution goals; (3) designing and developing the artifact; (4) evaluating and fine-tuning the artifact. The tool developed allows for immersive walkthroughs within a digital replica of a residential building, along with the ability to customize and measure finishes. The artifact was assessed through a questionnaire administered to 53 potential residential end users, including potential apartment buyers and individuals interested in residential customization processes. The findings indicate a mean perceived-improvement score of 87.7 out of 100 for the BIM-VR method, reflecting participants’ favorable comparison between the BIM-VR and traditional finish-selection approaches. This innovation benefits the construction industry by enhancing stakeholder communication and supporting a faster design process in building finishes selection.
Carlos A. León, Omar Sánchez, L. A. Cristancho et al.· Applied Sciences· 0 citations