We identify a common convexity structure for three exponential Dirichlet problems on smooth uniformly strictly convex domains: the Liouville equation $\Delta u=e^u$, the real equation $\sigma_2(D^2u)=e^{2u}$, and its complex counterpart $\sigma_2(u_{i\bar j})=e^{2u}$. In each case $u<0$ in the domain and $u=0$ on the boundary. We prove that \[ w=-\operatorname{arcosh}(e^{-u/2}) \] is strictly convex in the underlying real variables. The argument combines domain deformation, constant-rank theory, inverse-convexity estimates, radial ball models, boundary strict convexity, and local $C^2$ stability.
We investigate the Dirichlet problem for the variational integral $J[u] = \int_{\Omega} f(\nabla u) \, dx$ with density $f$ of linear growth satisfying appropriate ellipticity conditions. We show that the relaxed problem admits a unique solution $u$ in the space of functions of bounded variation, if the set $\Gamma_0$ of convex points $x \in \partial\Omega$ is sufficiently large. For example, the inequality $\mathcal{H}^{n-1}(\Gamma_0)>\frac{2}{3}\mathcal{H}^{n-1}(\partial\Omega)$ is sufficient. Moreover, the minimizer $u$ is smooth in the interior of $\Omega$ and attains the prescribed boundary data at least on $\Gamma_0$ in the classical sense.
We study global regularity of solutions to Dirichlet or Neumann elliptic problems in spherical sectors $S_{D,R}$ of radius $R>0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N, N\ge 2$, where $D$ is the bounded domain on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{N-1}$ which spans the spherical sector. One of the main results shows that boundedness of the gradient of the solutions of Poisson equations holds whenever $\lambda_1(D)\ge N-1$, where $\lambda_1(D)$ is the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Laplace Beltrami operator $-\Delta_{\mathbb{S}^{N-1}}$ on the domain $D$ with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on $\partial D$. As an example of Maz'ya shows, the condition on the eigenvalue is sharp. For general spherical sectors and for $p$-Laplacian equations, $p>1$ we prove weighted global lipschitzianity of the solutions, as well as second order regularity.
Carlo Alberto Antonini, F. Pacella, Camilla Chiara Polvara et al.· 0 citations
We prove a third-order derivative estimate for convex solutions to the real Monge-Amp\`ere equation ${\rm det}\,{\rm Hess}(u) = 1$ on an open set in $\mathbb{R}^{2m}$ under the additional assumption that ${\rm Hess}(u)$ lies in ${\rm Sp}(2m,\mathbb{R})$ at every point. Our method is a geometric interpretation and extension to higher dimensions of Nitsche's classical proof of the Bernstein theorem for the real Monge-Amp\`ere equation on $\mathbb{R}^2$. For $m = 1$ we also improve Nitsche's constant as well as some estimates due to Calabi, and we construct examples of solutions with interesting geometric behavior.
This paper is concerned with the following semilinear elliptic equation involving the fractional Laplacian: $$(-\Delta)^s u+ g|u|^{p-1}u= \lambda \frac{u}{|x|^{2s}}+f(x),$$ in a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N\,(N>2s)$, subject to the zero Dirichlet condition in $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus \Omega$, where $01$ and $f\in L^{(p+1)/p}_g(\Omega)$. Under certain integrability condition on $g$, the existence of solution is proven for every $\lambda\in \mathbb{R}$. Moreover, the regularity of solution is also obtained.
Rubén Fiñana, A. Molino· Nonlinear Analysis· 0 citations
We prove strict convexity of the square-root transformation $v=-\sqrt{-u}$ for admissible solutions of a graphical $\sigma_2$-curvature Dirichlet problem on smooth uniformly convex domains. A key ingredient is a constant-rank theorem for $D^2v$, proved by a direct Ma-Xu type argument in dimension three and by the Bian-Guan microscopic convexity principle together with inverse-convexity methods in arbitrary dimensions. Combined with boundary strict convexity and a domain-deformation argument, the constant-rank theorem yields $D^2v>0$ throughout the domain.
We extend several characterizations of the $L^p$-solvability of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem to (possibly degenerate) elliptic operators $L=-\textrm{div}(wA\nabla)$ defined on a large class of open sets $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. This framework encompasses not only uniformly elliptic operators in Lipschitz domains, but also Caffarelli-Sylvestre-type operators, and boundaries $\partial\Omega$ that are not $(n-1)$-dimensional, for instance. We prove that, for $p\in (1,\infty)$, the $L^p$-solvability of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem is equivalent to the solvability of the Poisson-Dirichlet problem $Lu=wf-\textrm{div}(wF)$, \emph{i.e.} to the existence of a solution $u$ satisfying a $L^p$ non-tangential estimate whenever $f$ and $F$ belong to suitable weighted $L^p$ tent spaces. Furthermore, it is also equivalent to the solvability of the Poisson-Regularity problem for data in appropriate weighted $L^{p'}$ tent spaces, where estimates are obtained for $\nabla u$ rather than $u$.