The intensification of strategic competition between the United States and China has become one of the defining dynamics of 21st-century international relations, reshaping patterns of global governance, economic interdependence and geopolitical alignment. While existing scholarship has largely examined this rivalry thr...
Across the Global North, support for international development is weakening. This raises an important question: Under what conditions does international solidarity become politically sustainable? This article addresses that question through a historical case study of the Netherlands, one of the strongest donor countr...
Mexico is often considered a middle power based on its size, location, membership and activity in international organizations, but different governments have been more or less willing to embrace this status. Despite their idealistic critiques of the existing world order, the left-populist Morena governments of Andrés M...
This article investigates how the Indo-Pacific has been constructed as a geopolitical region through the discursive and functional practices of China, Japan and the USA. Drawing on constructivism and functionalism, the study analyses government documents, strategic speeches and aid initiatives to uncover divergent regi...
This analysis establishes how NATO geopolitics, operating as the strategic arm of US imperialism, constitutes the primary instrument that conditions relations between the European Union (EU) and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) in the current global conjuncture. This dynamic forges an essential contradiction bet...
Supranational regionalism and regional integration have for a long time been top-down processes, led by the few and imposed on the many. The role of citizens, especially those active in civil society, has been neglected by scholars, students, and commentators of regionalism. In reaction to the prevalence of these top-d...
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