A multidisciplinary approach combining genetics, physiology, and agronomy is essential for mitigating the adverse effects of abiotic stress and ensuring sustainable tomato production.
Abstract
Abiotic stress remains a significant barrier to maximizing tomato yield and quality. Climate variability, water scarcity, and soil degradation are expected to intensify these challenges. Future research should focus on identification of novel stress-responsive genes through omics approaches, development of stress-resilient cultivars via marker-assisted selection or genome editing, integration of agronomic strategies such as mulching, controlled irrigation, and balanced fertilization, and a multidisciplinary approach combining genetics, physiology, and agronomy is essential for mitigating the adverse effects of abiotic stress and ensuring sustainable tomato production.
Abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and temperature extremes, as well as their combinations, often occur during rice production, negatively affecting rice growth, yield, and quality. The impacts include reduced leaf area and photosynthesis, inhibition of spikelet formation and development, and oxidative stress....
K. Biswas, A. Pradhan, Wangjuma Tamang et al.· International Journal of Env...· 0 citations
This review synthesizes recent advances in multi-omics research spanning genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, metabolomics, epigenomics, ionomics, and phenomics that have collectively decoded the regulatory architecture underlying abiotic stress perception, signaling, and tolerance in fruit crops to hig...
This review addresses the lack of an integrated synthesis connecting physiological traits, molecular mechanisms, and breeding strategies for multiple abiotic stresses in wheat and highlights emerging breeding technologies and climate-smart approaches to develop high-yielding, stress-resilient wheat cultivars that suppo...
As climate change intensifies abiotic stressors—including drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures—global food security faces an unprecedented challenge. Traditional breeding methods, while foundational, often lack the speed and precision required to keep pace with rapid environmental shifts. Biotechnological approa...
Research Author· International Journal of Inn...· 0 citations
Tomato production is increasingly threatened by the growing occurrence and severity of combined drought and high-temperature stress. Although the individual effects of high temperature and drought stress on tomato growth, physiology, and productivity have been widely investigated, their combined occurrence exerts more...
P. R. Athmika, A. Senthil, M. Djanaguiraman et al.· Plant Science Today· 0 citations
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