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Cultural elements in Boris Pasternak's novel Doctor Jivago from a translation perspective

Aug 2026 · Dynamics of the Romance and Germanic Languages: Trends and Innovations · pp. 153-159 · 0 citations · 1 references

Abstract

Cultural elements reflect the history, civilization and common knowledge shared by members of a community. In literary translation, the translator is faced with an essential choice: report, translate or adapt cultural references? In other words, the translator must choose the global strategy for transposing culturemes from the source language to the target language: domestication or foreignisation. The paper follows the techniques and strategies for transposing culturemes from the novel Doctor Zhivago by Boris Pasternak into Romanian: direct transfer, semantic equivalence, cultural adaptation, generalization, annotation, explicitation, omission. In the treatment of culturemes, the translator should be guided by the care of not producing a heterogeneous target text.

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