Skip to content

Inferring Affective Consciousness in an Artificial Agent: A Case Study

Aug 2026 · Journal of Consciousness Studies · Vol 33, pp. 14-34 · 0 citations · 36 references
Computer Science Biology

TL;DR

How a simple artificial agent that instantiates attributes of an affective system engaging in felt uncertainty about its intrinsic needs in relation to environmental resources can similarly display hedonic place preference behaviour — through an apparently subjective form of information processing — while simultaneously being entirely deterministic is discussed.

Abstract

Creatures that display ‘hedonic place preference behaviour’ are thought by many scientists to experience feelings, on the assumption that their attraction to pleasure-producing substances which lack nutritional value (e.g. cocaine, morphine) cannot easily be attributed to unconscious instinctual behaviour. In this paper, we discuss how a simple artificial agent that instantiates attributes of an affective system engaging in felt uncertainty about its intrinsic needs in relation to environmental resources can similarly display hedonic place preference behaviour — through an apparently subjective form of information processing — while simultaneously being entirely deterministic. We outline some implications of this artificially engineered behaviour for our understanding of the physical basis of consciousness and the experience of free will.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Emotions, emotion concepts, and the predictive mind

This dissertation develops a constructionist account of emotion within the predictive processing framework. It argues that emotions are not the outputs of dedicated mechanisms, but are conceptually mediated forms of predictive inference. On this view, emotion concepts are understood as hierarchically organized generati...

S. Y. Bae · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Reanimating the divided heart: a perceptual strategy to make sense of emotional ambivalence

The idea that emotional ambivalence may form part of our ordinary psychological life is often regarded with suspicion. Philosophers of emotion have argued that the simultaneous experience of opposed emotions toward the same intentional object, be it a whole object or an aspect of it, is incompatible with rational consi...

Adrian Kind · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

From insect cognition to sentience: Exploring the edge

This commentary reflects on Jonathan Birch’s framework for defining and scientifically investigating sentience in animals, and considers trace conditioning, affective states, and neural architectures as potential windows into consciousness in insects.

Catherine Macri, Martin Giurfa · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

A Computational Implementation of a Goal-Directed Theory of Affect

This work presents the first high-fidelity computational implementation of the Goal-Directed Theory of affect, and establishes a transparent, testable framework that enables a continuous"simulation-empiry"research loop.

B. Hilpert, Tamás Szűcs, J. Broekens et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Awareness of being: a computational neurophenomenological model of mindfulness, mind-wandering, and meta-attentional control

Insight is offered into the computational dynamics of mindfulness and mind-wandering, laying the groundwork for the future exploration of consciousness and pure awareness, which is a state of consciousness devoid of content.

Hayato Idei, Keisuke Suzuki, Yuichi Yamashita · 3 citations · ⚡1

Related blog posts

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.