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Online interval selection on a simple chain

Aug 2026 · Theoretical Computer Science · Vol 1085, pp. 116195 · 0 citations · 8 references
Computer Science Mathematics

TL;DR

It is shown that a deterministic memoryless one-directional revoking algorithm achieves a competitive ratio of 0.786 on the simple chain in the random order model, which is worse than the basic greedy algorithm without revoking but better than any deterministic revoking algorithm in the adversarial model.

Abstract

A set of intervals $I = \{ I_1, I_2, \dots, I_n \}$ forms a simple chain if, for every $2\leq i \leq n-1$, interval $I_i$ overlaps only with $I_{i-1}$ and $I_{i+1}$. We show that a deterministic memoryless one-directional revoking algorithm achieves a competitive ratio of $2(1 - 1/\sqrt{e}) \approx 0.786$ on the simple chain in the random order model, hence performs worse than the basic greedy algorithm without revoking that has a competitive ratio of $(1 - 1/e^2) \approx 0.864$, but better than any deterministic revoking algorithm in the adversarial model that has a competitive ratio of at most $0.75$. The proof of the latter also leads to a lower bound of $n/4$ for the advice complexity.

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