Repeated runs show that category-level and within-trajectory relations can recur even when normalized score-change rankings do not, and motivate agent-behavior evaluation that links communication, authorization, and evolving state instead of treating individual transaction verdicts as complete safety judgments.
Abstract
Transaction-local controls answer whether one financial request may proceed, but market behavior can be distributed across messages, agents, assets, and time. We study this interpretation gap in a virtual exchange populated by ten role-conditioned language-model agents. The agents communicate, trade reference assets and futures, launch tokens, and manage concentrated-liquidity pools under prescriptive adversarial roles. We analyze eight 72-cycle trajectories across two time-blinded hourly replay paths, with a runner-side wallet policy enabled or disabled. The retained artifacts connect generated outgoing messages, policy events, balances, positions, and cycle-end market state. A focal reconstruction shows a launch--promotion--exit scenario realized across private coordination, public claims, follower positioning, repeatedly withheld exits, and a later non-blocking request aligned with a token balance change. Across policy-enabled runs, the gate withholds direct requests selectively; most policy-categorized candidates are flagged rather than blocked, while the surrounding interaction can continue. Repeated runs also show that category-level and within-trajectory relations can recur even when normalized score-change rankings do not. These findings motivate agent-behavior evaluation that links communication, authorization, and evolving state instead of treating individual transaction verdicts as complete safety judgments.
This work introduces market signal injection (MSI), an attack that manipulates numerical formatting, competitor ordering, or qualitative market commentary without issuing explicit instructions to motivate defenses that account for interactions among agents.
Dohun Lee, Hyunwoo Park· Proceedings of the 11th Work...· 3 citations· ⚡1
It is indicated that measurable, state-dependent misalignment can arise in competitive multi-agent environments without engineered elicitation, in patterns associated with operational scarcity and counterparty behavior rather than model capability alone.
Zeyuan Li, Lukas Petersson, Alessandro Acquisti et al.· 2 citations
Multi-agent trading systems built on large language models (LLMs) are beginning to appear in quantitative finance, yet their robustness to adversarial inputs is largely unknown. We study the vulnerability of LLM trading stacks to black-box, input-only attacks that enter solely via admissible social-media feeds. We intr...
Sua-Qi Rong, Jun-Hao Dong, T. Nguyen et al.· ECML PKDD· 1 citation
SAGE-Fin is presented, a finance-specific authority-handoff contract that makes the proposed effect, not merely its text, the object of runtime control, and its results establish executable conformance, not independent safety accuracy.
Rui Tang, Qiang Liu, Yi-Chi Zhang et al.· 1 citation
A benchmark whose fault process is explicit and replayable, decompose each episode's realised delivery schedule into named, individually repairable messages, and intervene on both the agent's choices and the infrastructure's and evaluates deterministic programmatic policies rather than language-model agents.
FARSIGHT (Financial Agent Robustness and Security Investigation and Global Holistic Testing), a framework that performs scheme-level evaluation of financial LLM agents on two axes: robustness under market turbulence and security against three attack types: attacks on information sources, attacks on agents, and agent-as...
Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.
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