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On computing Goldstein approximate second-order stationary points of structured nonsmooth nonconvex programs

Jul 2026 · 2 citations · 104 references
Mathematics

TL;DR

A randomized first-order algorithm to compute Goldstein approximate second-order stationary points of $L$-smooth functions, using tools from randomized smoothing and applications to bilevel optimization are presented.

Abstract

In this paper, we exhibit a randomized first-order algorithm to compute Goldstein approximate second-order stationary points of $L$-smooth functions, using tools from randomized smoothing. The algorithm has oracle complexity $\widetilde{O}({ n^2}/{\varepsilon^9}+{ n^3}/{\varepsilon^7})$, where $n=1,2,\ldots$ is the input dimension and $\varepsilon>0$ is the (common) tolerance. We also present extensions to weakly convex functions and applications to bilevel optimization.

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