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Conference Open access Jul 2026

Thermal management optimization of Battery Electric Vehicles via hierarchical NMPC with CMO-trained Neural Models

This paper addresses the problem of energy-efficient thermal management in Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), with the goal of extending driving range while ensuring passenger comfort and battery thermal safety. A hierarchical Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) framework is proposed, in which the supervisory laye...

Francesco Ripa, D. Regruto, P. Ceres et al. · 0 citations
Review Jul 2026

Thermal management systems for battery electric vehicles: A comprehensive review and control-based classification

An efficient vehicle thermal management system (VTMS) is essential for ensuring the performance, safety, and driving range of battery electric vehicles (BEVs), and for supporting vehicle-level range performance under representative operating conditions. Maintaining all major thermal subsystems within their optimal temp...

Qi-Ping Chen, Chan Xu, Senhai Liu et al. · 0 citations
Open access 2026

A Study on Modeling and Control of Thermal Management Systems for Pure Electric Vehicles with Battery Temperature Control

: To address the cooling and preheating requirements of traction batteries in pure electric vehicles, this study proposes an integrated thermal management system coupling the refrigerant, battery, cabin heating, and motor/power-electronics cooling circuits. The system enables indirect natural cooling, chiller-assisted...

Wen-Hao Li, Zhuochuan Zhang, Rui-Yan Shi · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Model predictive control with BPNN-based prediction for electric drive thermal management system of electric vehicle

Under varying driving conditions, the electric drive thermal management system (EDTMS) of electric vehicle is prone to poor thermal stability, temperature fluctuation, and unnecessary auxiliary energy consumption. To improve the thermal control performance of the EDTMS, an improved EDTMS architecture and a backpropagat...

Wenfei Xie, Xing Xu, You-You Gao et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Optimizing Energy Management in Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Efficient Power Distribution and Enhanced Performance Across Different Driving Conditions

Rising concerns over global warming, emissions, and fossil fuel depletion are driving the adoption of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FHEVs). By integrating a fuel cell with an ultracapacitor, they enhance efficiency and performance, but nonlinear behavior under demanding conditions challenges voltage and speed c...

E. Kannan, P. Sidhu, Uma Maheswari Gnaniyan Ponnusamy et al. · 0 citations

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