Aims: This study develops a dynamic explanation for the gap between task-level artificial intelligence productivity and durable enterprise value. It introduces verification debt, the accumulated stock of unverified assumptions, weak review, concealed dependencies, deferred validation, and capability loss.
Study Design:...
Kwan-Hong Tan· Journal of global economics,...· 2 citations
The verification bottleneck is developed as a distinct socio-technical mechanism and queueing epistemics is introduced, a framework for analysing knowledge reliability when verification-demanding outputs arrive faster than bounded review capacity can process them, to establish a general design principle: AI productivit...
Kwan-Hong Tan· Open Access Journal of Multi...· 0 citations
A runtime assurance architecture (RAA) for enterprise agentic AI is developed and a quantitative Autonomy-Risk Exposure (ARE) score for deciding when an agent may execute, must be sandboxed, requires human approval or must be blocked is formalized.
Kwan-Hong Tan· World Journal of Advanced Re...· 2 citations
The Cognitive Sovereignty Threshold (CST) is developed, an interdisciplinary humanities and sciences framework for distinguishing sovereign augmentation from cognitively fragile efficiency, and introduces the principle of germane cognitive friction: human-AI systems should deliberately preserve the effort required for...
Kwan-Hong Tan· International Journal of Res...· 1 citation
The paper concludes that responsible AI adoption should be treated as a social trust calibration problem rather than a simple technology acceptance problem, and offers practical guidance for leaders, educators and policymakers seeking to scale AI while preserving human judgement, legitimacy and social confidence.
Kwan-Hong Tan· International journal of res...· 0 citations
DCDT develops Dynamic Capability-Dependency Theory (DCDT), an integrative framework that treats AI-mediated happiness as a two-horizon process and introduces the Temporal Well-Being Reversal condition, in which initially positive AI effects become negative after capability erosion, relational substitution or dependency...
Kwan-Hong Tan· Open Access Journal of Multi...· 0 citations
Reversibility-Aware Staged Delegation (RASD), a multidisciplinary decision framework integrating AI governance, resilience engineering, transaction processing, real-options reasoning, and human-centered automation, is developed and the findings support a shift from binary autonomy decisions toward recoverability-preser...
Kwan-Hong Tan· Open Access Journal of Multi...· 0 citations
An original theoretical model is developed to explain why the same agentic AI capability can generate measurable value in one organization but produce negligible or negative returns in another, and that sustainable AI value does not increase monotonically with either automation intensity or governance intensity.
K. Tan· International Journal of Sci...· 1 citation
This qualitative study conducts a comparative document analysis of ten influential governance instruments issued by UNESCO, the OECD, the European Union, the Council of Europe, the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology, the United Kingdom, the Group of Seven, and Singapore.
Kwan-Hong Tan· Open Access Journal of Multi...· 0 citations
The paper argues that algorithmic governance should not be assessed only by whether systems are accurate, explainable or compliant, but also by whether affected persons retain interpretive agency, contestatory power, relational recognition and meaningful participation in institutional life.
K. Tan· International Journal of Law...· 1 citation
The ESG-digital nexus is developed as a strategic management framework explaining how digital capabilities can strengthen ESG performance and how ESG objectives can discipline digital investment toward long-term value creation.
K. Tan· International Journal of Sci...· 0 citations
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